Rig Veda 8.34.7: Mandala 8, Sukta 34, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.34
Rishi: Kāṇva lineage (explicitly referenced: ‘kaṇvasya’)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: likely Gāyatrī/Anuṣṭubh-like refrain structure; exact meter not provided in input
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नो याहि महेमते सहस्रोते शतामघ । दिवो अमुष्य शासतो दिवं यय दिवावसो ॥
Transliteration
ā́ no yāhi mahematé sáhasrote śatā́magha | divó amúṣya śā́sato dívaṃ yáya divāvaso ||
Translation
أقبل إلينا، أيها العظيمُ الهمّة، يا مانحَ ألفِ عون، يا ربَّ مئةِ قوةٍ من السخاء. ومن تلك السماء—من حقّها الآمر—امضِ إلى السماء المضيئة، وادفع قوةَ النجاة في صيرورتنا.
Word by Word
आhither; towards (here)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (nipāta)
नःof us; for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
याहिcome; go (hither)
याहि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थः)
महेमतेO great-minded one
महेमते:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet, vocative)
Rootमहेमत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having great thought/intent’, epithet)
सहस्रोतेO thou of thousand aids
सहस्रोते:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet, vocative)
Rootसहस्र + ऊति (उतिः ‘help, aid’) → सहस्र-ऊति
शतामघO hundred-bountied one
शतामघ:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet, vocative)
Rootशत + मघ (मघ ‘gift, bounty’) → शत-मघ
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक: दिव् ‘sky, heaven, day’)
अमुष्यof that (yonder)
अमुष्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (possessive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootअमुष् (दूरवाचक सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शासतःof the ruling/commanding (one)
शासतः:
— (qualifier in genitive relation)
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootशास् (आज्ञापने/शिक्षायाम्) → शासत् (present participle)
दिवम्to heaven; the heaven
दिवम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौः
ययgo!
यय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थः)
दिवावसोO possessor of heavenly wealth
दिवावसो:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet, vocative)
Rootदिवा + वसु (वसु ‘good, wealth’; epithet ‘having heavenly wealth’)
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