Rig Veda 8.22.6: Mandala 8, Sukta 22, Mantra 6
Sukta 8.22
Devata: Aśvins
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दशस्यन्ता मनवे पूर्व्यं दिवि यवं वृकेण कर्षथः । ता वामद्य सुमतिभिः शुभस्पती अश्विना प्र स्तुवीमहि ॥
Transliteration
daśasyántā mánave pū́rvyaṃ diví yávam vṛ́keṇa karṣathaḥ | tā́ vām adyá sumatíbhīḥ śubhaspatī aśvínā prá stuvīmahi ||
Translation
مُكرِمَينِ مانو، استخرجتما الشعيرَ الأوّلَ في السماء بالمِحراث. فلذلك اليوم، بعقولٍ سديدة، يا سيدي البهاء، يا أشفين، نُقيمُكما في الثناء—لكي يُولَدَ فينا القوتُ الأوّل.
Word by Word
दशस्यन्ता(you) two praising / honoring
दशस्यन्ता:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootदशस्य (प्रातिपदिक; दशस्यति < √दशस्/दश् ‘to honor, worship, serve’)
मनवेto Manu
मनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक)
पूर्व्यम्ancient, primeval (deed/act)
पूर्व्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व्य (प्रातिपदिक < पूर्व)
दिविin heaven
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ/दिव् (प्रातिपदिक)
यवम्barley / grain
यवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
वृकेणwith a wolf
वृकेण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृक (प्रातिपदिक)
कर्षथःyou two plough/draw
कर्षथः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृष् (कर्षति ‘to plough, draw, drag’)
ताthose two (things/acts)
ता:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
सुमतिभिःwith good thoughts/favors
सुमतिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + मति)
शुभस्पतीO lords of splendor
शुभस्पती:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (dual epithet)
Rootशुभस्-पति (समास; शुभस् ‘splendor/beauty’ + पति ‘lord’)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (dual deity-name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्तुवीमहिwe praise
स्तुवीमहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (स्तौति ‘to praise’)
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