Rig Veda 8.22.4: Mandala 8, Sukta 22, Mantra 4
Sukta 8.22
Devata: Aśvins
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
युवो रथस्य परि चक्रमीयत ईर्मान्यद्वामिषण्यति । अस्माँ अच्छा सुमतिर्वां शुभस्पती आ धेनुरिव धावतु ॥
Transliteration
yuvó ráthasya pári cakrám ī́yatē ī́rmā́ anyád vām iṣaṇyati | asmā́n ácchā sumatír vāṃ śubhaspatī ā́ dhenúr iva dhāvatu ||
Translation
تدورُ عجلةُ مركبتِكما من كلِّ جانب؛ وقوّةٌ أخرى من قواكما تدفعُها إلى الأمام. فلتسرِ إلينا نعمتُكما ذاتُ الرأيِ السديد، يا سيدي البهاء، كما تعدو البقرةُ إلى عجلِها—سريعةً، مُغذّيةً، ثابتةً.
Word by Word
युवोःof you two
युवोः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुव (युष्मद्-प्रत्ययान्त द्विवचन-षष्ठी) / युष्मद्
रथस्यof the chariot
रथस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
परिaround
परि:
अधिकरण/दिशा-निर्देश (circumstantial)
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Adverb)
Rootपरि
चक्रमीयतwent/rolled about
चक्रमीयत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (उपसर्ग: चक्-?; here: चक्रम् + ईयत from √इ/√या?; Vedic: desiderative/iterative sense ‘to go about’)
ईर्मान्the impeller/driver
ईर्मान्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootईर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘impulse/drive/impeller’)
यद्when/that which
यद्:
सम्बन्ध (relative)
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद्
वाम्to/for you two
वाम्:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध (to/for you two)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
इषण्यतिurges/impels
इषण्यति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (प्रेरणे) / इष् + ण्य (causative/denominative nuance in Vedic)
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अच्छाtowards
अच्छा:
दिशा-निर्देश
TypeIndeclinable (Adverb/Preposition)
Rootअच्छा
सुमतिःgood thought/favor
सुमतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसु- + मति
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
शुभस्पतीO lords of splendor
शुभस्पती:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative compound)
Rootशुभस् + पति
आhither/unto
आ:
क्रिया-विशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb)
Rootआ
धेनुःa cow
धेनुः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
इवlike
इव:
उपमान
TypeIndeclinable (Particle)
Rootइव
धावतुlet (it) run/come swiftly
धावतु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधाव् (गतौ) + तु (imperative)
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