Rig Veda 8.19.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 19, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.19
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यः समिधा य आहुती यो वेदेन ददाश मर्तो अग्नये । यो नमसा स्वध्वरः ॥
Transliteration
yáḥ samídhā yá ā́hutī yó védena dadā́śa márto agnáye | yó námasā svadhvaráḥ ||
Translation
الإنسانُ الفاني الذي يخدمُ أغني بالحطبِ المُشعِل (samidhā)، وبالقُربان (āhutī)، وبالمعرفة (veda)، والذي يُعطي بخشوعٍ (namasā)—هو الذي تكونُ يَجْناهُ (yajña) منضبطةً بذاتها مستقيمة—يدخلُ الحمايةَ القويمةَ للنارِ الكامنةِ في الداخل.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशकः ‘यः … सः’)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
समिधाwith kindling/fuel-stick
समिधा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसमिध्- (प्रातिपदिक; √इध् ‘दीप्तौ’ से) अथवा सम्+√इध्
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहुत्याwith an oblation
आहुत्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootआहुति- (प्रातिपदिक; आ+√हु ‘होम/आह्वान’ से)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वेदेनwith (sacred) knowledge / by the Veda
वेदेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवेद- (प्रातिपदिक; √विद् ‘ज्ञाने’ से; ‘वेद’ = sacred knowledge)
ददाशhas given / has offered
ददाश:
Kriyā (मुख्य-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा/√दाश् (Vedic: ‘to give, to offer’; reduplicated perfect)
मर्तःa mortal
मर्तः:
Kartā (ददाश इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त- (प्रातिपदिक; √मृ ‘मरणे’ से)
अग्नयेto Agni
अग्नये:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध-निर्देशकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नमसाwith reverence / by homage
नमसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्- (प्रातिपदिक; √नम् ‘नमने’ से)
स्वध्वरःthe one of good sacrifice / good performer of the rite
स्वध्वरः:
Kartā (अध्याहृत-क्रियायाः/स्तुत्यर्थे; ‘यः … (अस्ति)’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootस्वध्वर- (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + ध्वर/अध्वर ‘यज्ञ’), ‘well-ritualled’
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