Rig Veda 8.1.33: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 33
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva (with patronage references)
Devata: Agni (explicit vocative), within a context that also supports Indra-centered sequence
Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध प्लायोगिरति दासदन्यानासङ्गो अग्ने दशभिः सहस्रैः । अधोक्षणो दश मह्यं रुशन्तो नळा इव सरसो निरतिष्ठन् ॥
Transliteration
ádha plāyógiḥ áti dāsad anyā́nāsaṅgó agne daśábhíḥ sahásraiḥ | ádho ukṣáṇo dáśa máhyaṃ rúśanto naḷā́ iva sáraso nír atiṣṭhan ||
Translation
ثم إنّ بلَايُوجي، مُتجاوزًا، وَهَبَ—يا أغني—عشرةَ آلافٍ لآسَنْغا. ثم أُطلِقَتْ لي عشرةُ ثيرانٍ لامعة، كالقَصَبِ ينهضُ من بحيرة: قوىً تخرج من العمق إلى الفضاء المكشوف.
Word by Word
अधthen, thereafter
अध:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
प्लायोगिःPlāyogi (a person/poet)
प्लायोगिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootप्लायोगि- (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिbeyond, exceedingly
अति:
Upapada (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
दासदन्यान्the Dāsa-enemies/hostile Dāsas
दासदन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootदासदन्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
आसङ्गःattachment, close contact; (here) a close encounter/pressing on
आसङ्गः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआसङ्ग- (प्रातिपदिक; आ-√सञ्ज्/सङ्ग ‘to cling, attach’ से)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
दशभिःwith ten
दशभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्- (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रैःwith thousands
सहस्रैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun/Numeral
Rootसहस्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधthen
अध:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (अव्यय)
उक्षणःthe bull (strong one)
उक्षणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउक्षन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
दशten
दश:
Viśeṣaṇa (संख्या)
TypeNumeral
Rootदशन्- (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
रुशन्तःshining, bright
रुशन्तः:
Kartā (बहुवचन कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootरुशन्त् (वर्तमान कृदन्त; √रुश्/रुच् ‘to shine, be bright’)
नळाःreeds
नळाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनळ- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
Upamā
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
सरसःof the lake/pond
सरसः:
Adhikaraṇa (सम्बन्ध/स्थान-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
निःout, forth
निः:
Upasarga (क्रियासंबन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिः/निर् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अतिष्ठन्they stood up / they rose / they came forth
अतिष्ठन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
