Rig Veda 8.1.32: Mandala 8, Sukta 1, Mantra 32
Sukta 8.1
Rishi: Medhyātithi Kāṇva
Devata: Indra (or Indra’s force/vehicle; imagery of resounding chariot)
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य ऋज्रा मह्यं मामहे सह त्वचा हिरण्यया । एष विश्वान्यभ्यस्तु सौभगासङ्गस्य स्वनद्रथः ॥
Transliteration
yá ṛjrā́ máhyaṃ māmáhe sahá tvacā́ hiraṇyáyā | eṣá víśvāny abhy àstu saúbhagāsaṅgásya svanád rathaḥ ||
Translation
ذاك المستقيمُ المتلألئُ الذي أُمجِّده لخيرِي، مع غِشائِه الذهبيّ—فليَغْلِبْ هذا على كلِّ الأشياء: العَرَبةُ الرنّانةُ، حاملةُ التعلّقِ الميمونِ بالامتلاءِ الإلهيّ.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऋज्राःthe straight/bright one (epithet)
ऋज्राः:
Kartā (apposition to यः)
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Epithet
Rootऋज्र (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *h₁reǵ- ‘straight’ (semantic)
मह्यम्to me
मह्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मामहेwe beseech / we seek favor
मामहे:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootमंह् / मन्ह् (धातु; ‘to grant, to favor, to gladden’—Vedic)
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahārtha (co-participant marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय) < √सह् ‘to accompany/withstand’ (etym.)
त्वचाwith (his) skin/covering
त्वचा:
Karaṇa (instrument/association with सह)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (स्त्री. प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootहि (निपात)
हिरण्ययाgolden
हिरण्यया:
Karaṇa (agreeing with त्वचा)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
एषःthis (one)
एषः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वानिall (things), everything
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्तुlet him be / may he be
अस्तु:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
सौभगासङ्गस्यof the attachment/association with good fortune
सौभगासङ्गस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootसौभगासङ्ग (समास-प्रातिपदिक) = सौभग + आसङ्ग
स्वनद्रथःthe sound-resounding charioteer / he whose chariot sounds
स्वनद्रथः:
Kartā (apposition to एषः)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootस्वनद्रथ (समास-प्रातिपदिक) = स्वनद् (‘sounding’) + रथ (‘chariot’)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
