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Rig Veda 7.90.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 90, Mantra 5

Sukta 7.90

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra–Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

ते सत्येन मनसा दीध्यानाः स्वेन युक्तासः क्रतुना वहन्ति । इन्द्रवायू वीरवाहं रथं वामीशानयोरभि पृक्षः सचन्ते ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 7.90.5

té satyéna mánasā dīdhyā́nāḥ svéna yuktā́saḥ krátunā vahanti | índravāyū vīrávāhaṃ ráthaṃ vā m īśānayór abhí pṛ́kṣaḥ sacante ||

أولئك، وقد أُضرِموا بعقلٍ قائمٍ على السَّتْيَا (الحقّ)، ومُقترَنين بذاتِهم وبناموسِ كينونتهم، يَسوقون إلى الأمام بقوّة الإرادة (كْرَتُو). يا إندرا–فايو، حول مركبتكما الحاملة للأبطال تتجمّع الوفورات المُغذِّية، ملازمةً لسيادةِ كِلاكما.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सत्येनwith truth / by truth
सत्येन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
मनसाwith (their) mind
मनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दीध्यानाःmeditating, intent (thinking)
दीध्यानाः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (Participle)
Root√ध्यै (ध्याय्) / √ध्यै (to think, meditate)
स्वेनwith their own
स्वेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun (Adjectival)
Rootस्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
युक्तासःyoked, harnessed
युक्तासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Root√युज् (to yoke, join) → युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुनाby (their) will/resolve, by power of purpose
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
वहन्तिthey carry / they convey
वहन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (to carry, convey)
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (Dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र + वायु (समास-प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व)
वीरवाहम्hero-bearing
वीरवाहम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर + वाह (समास-प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-प्रयोगः)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
वाम्for you two / of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ईशानयोःof the two lords (masters)
ईशानयोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootईशान (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, unto
अभि:
Upasarga/Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (Preverb/Preposition)
Rootअभि
पृक्षःthe sprinklings/refreshments (offerings), the invigorations
पृक्षः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक)
सचन्तेthey accompany / they attend
सचन्ते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (to accompany, follow, attach oneself)

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