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Rig Veda 7.82.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 82, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.82

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra-Varuṇa
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

सम्राळन्यः स्वराळन्य उच्यते वां महान्ताविन्द्रावरुणा महावसू । विश्वे देवासः परमे व्योमनि सं वामोजो वृषणा सं बलं दधुः ॥

samrā́ḷ anyáḥ svārā́ḷ anyá ucyate vāṃ mahā́ntāv índrā́varuṇā mahā́vasū | víśve devā́saḥ paramé vyòmani sáṃ vām ójo vṛṣaṇā sáṃ bálaṃ dadhūḥ ||

أحدُكما يُدعى الملكَ الكونيَّ، والآخرُ الملكَ على ذاته؛ أنتما العظيمان، يا إندرا وفارونا، يا واهبَي الثروة العظيمين. إنّ جميعَ الآلهةِ في السماءِ العليا قد أودعوا فيكما—أيها الثوران القويّان—القوّةَ المتّحدةَ والقدرةَ المتّحدة.

सम्राट्sovereign, supreme ruler
सम्राट्:
Kartā (as predicate/epithet) / Sambodhana-sense in praise
TypeAdjective (royal epithet)
Rootसम्-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: सम्राट् < सम् + राज् ‘to rule’)
अन्यःthe one (other), one of the two
अन्यः:
Kartā (subject: ‘one [of the two]’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वराट्self-ruling, independent sovereign
स्वराट्:
Kartā (as predicate/epithet)
TypeAdjective (royal epithet)
Rootस्व-राज् (प्रातिपदिक: स्वराट् < स्व + राज्)
अन्यःthe other one
अन्यः:
Kartā (subject: ‘the other [of the two]’)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
उच्यतेis called, is said
उच्यते:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
वाम्of you two / you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (contextual: ‘of/for you two’ in predication)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (द्वितीय-पुरुष सर्वनाम)
महान्तौthe two great (ones)
महान्तौ:
Kartā (subject: the two great ones)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रावरुणाIndra and Varuṇa
इन्द्रावरुणा:
Kartā (subject)
TypeNoun (dual deity-compound)
Rootइन्द्र + वरुण (देवनाम; द्वन्द्व-समास)
महावसूthe two of great riches / great benefactors
महावसू:
Kartā (apposition to Indra-Varuṇa)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootमहा + वसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-भाव: ‘having great wealth/goods’)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā (subject of ‘dadhus’)
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
परमेin the highest
परमे:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: place)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम (प्रातिपदिक)
व्योमनिin the sky / in the highest heaven
व्योमनि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
— (modifies verb ‘दधुः’)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sampradāna/Adhikaraṇa (possessive relation with ‘ओजः/बलम्’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
ओजःmight, vigor
ओजः:
Karma (object of ‘दधुः’)
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषणाO you two mighty (bull-like ones)
वृषणा:
Sambodhana (address to the two) / appositional epithet
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like, mighty’)
सम्together
सम्:
— (modifies ‘दधुः’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (अव्यय/उपसर्ग)
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
दधुःthey have placed/established, they bestowed
दधुः:
(Verb) —
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)

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