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Rig Veda 7.8.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 8, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.8

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely; verify by scansion)

कया नो अग्ने वि वसः सुवृक्तिं कामु स्वधामृणवः शस्यमानः । कदा भवेम पतयः सुदत्र रायो वन्तारो दुष्टरस्य साधोः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.8.3

kayā́ no agne ví vasah suvṛktíṃ kā́m u svadhā́m ṛṇavaḥ śasyámānaḥ | kadā́ bhavema pátayaḥ sudatra rāyó vantā́ro duṣṭárasya sādhóḥ ||

بأيِّ سبيلٍ، يا أغني، تفتح لنا القولَ الكاملَ المُحكَم؟ وبأيِّ رغبةٍ تمنحُنا «سْفَدْها» (القانونَ الذاتيّ)، ونحنُ نُشادُ بالمديح؟ متى نصيرُ سادةً، يا واهبَ العطاءِ الحسن، مُتنعِّمين بالثروات—قاهرين للمنالِ العسيرِ العبور؟

कयाby which? (by what means?)
कया:
करण
TypePronoun/Interrogative adjective
Rootक (किम्-प्रातिपदिक) + या (स्त्री.)
नःfor us / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
विapart, forth, distinctly
वि:
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootवि
वसःwealth, good
वसः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
सुवृक्तिम्a well-made hymn/utterance
सुवृक्तिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसु-वृक्ति (वृक्ति < √वृज्/√वृच् ‘to arrange/compose’; स्त्री.)
कामुhow indeed? / in what way, pray?
कामु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकामु (निपात/प्रश्नार्थक) अथवा ‘किम् + उ’
स्वधाम्(your) own power/ordinance; स्वधा
स्वधाम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा
ऋणवःyou accomplish / you bring about
ऋणवः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ (ऋणोति ‘to set in motion/attain/bring about’; Vedic)
शस्यमानःbeing praised
शस्यमानः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / अधिकरण
TypeParticiple
Root√शंस् (to praise) → शस्यमान (present passive participle)
कदाwhen?
कदा:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा
भवेमmay we become
भवेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भू
पतयःlords, masters
पतयः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootपति
सुदत्रO good giver
सुदत्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (used as vocative) / epithet
Rootसु-दत्र (दत्र < √दा ‘to give’; ‘good-giver’)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootरायि/राय (wealth)
वन्तारःwinners, gainers
वन्तारः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootवन्तृ (agent noun from √वन् ‘to win’)
दुष्टरस्यof the hard-to-overcome
दुष्टरस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्टर (दुर्- + √तॄ/√तॄ ‘to cross’; ‘hard to overcome’)
साधोःof the good (one/thing); of the right course
साधोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसाधु

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