Rig Veda 7.76.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 76, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.76
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas (indirectly; verse describes the aligned company/powers under divine ṛta/vrata)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
समान ऊर्वे अधि संगतासः सं जानते न यतन्ते मिथस्ते । ते देवानां न मिनन्ति व्रतान्यमर्धन्तो वसुभिर्यादमानाः ॥
Transliteration
samāná ūrve ádhi sáṃgatāsaḥ sáṃ jānate ná yatante mithás te | te devā́nāṃ ná minanti vratā́ny ámardhanto vásubhir yā́damānāḥ ||
Translation
مجتمعينَ على الأساسِ الواسعِ نفسِه، يعرفونَ في وحدةٍ ولا يتنازعونَ فيما بينهم. لا ينقضونَ شرائعَ الآلهة؛ وقد اشتدّ عودُهم، يمضونَ بقوى الـVasu (الثروةِ الجوهرية).
Word by Word
समानःthe same, common
समानः:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसमान (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्वेin the wide space / in the womb (lap)
ऊर्वे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
अधिupon, over
अधि:
अधिकारण-सम्बन्ध (on/over)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि
संगतासःhaving come together, assembled
संगतासः:
कर्तृ (समूहः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसम्-गम् (धातु) → संगत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
संtogether
सं:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
जानतेthey know, recognize
जानते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
नnot
न:
क्रियानिषेध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यतन्तेthey strive, exert themselves
यतन्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootयत् (धातु) / यत्- (to strive)
मिथःmutually, with one another
मिथः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस्
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
उपमान-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मिनन्तिthey diminish, violate
मिनन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु; ‘to diminish/violate’)
व्रतानिvows, ordinances, sacred laws
व्रतानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
अमर्धन्तःnot injuring, not impairing
अमर्धन्तः:
कर्तृ (ते इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootमृध्/मर्ध् (धातु; ‘to neglect/impair’), न-प्रत्ययेन ‘अमर्ध’ (कृदन्त)
वसुभिःwith goods/treasures; with the Vasus
वसुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
यादमानाःseeking, requesting, asking for
यादमानाः:
कर्तृ (ते इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootयाद्/याच् (धातु; ‘to ask, request’) → यादमान (कृदन्त)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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