Rig Veda 7.56.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 56, Mantra 2
Sukta 7.56
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (presumptive)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (to be verified)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
नकिर्ह्येषां जनूंषि वेद ते अङ्ग विद्रे मिथो जनित्रम् ॥
Transliteration
nákir hy èṣāṁ janū́ṁṣi véda té aṅgá vidré mithó janítram ||
Translation
لا أحدَ حقًّا يعرف مواليدَهم؛ غير أنّهم، يا صديق، يعرف بعضُهم بعضًا في منشأ الولادة. يولدون في سرٍّ، لكنهم يسيرون في معرفةٍ متبادلة ووئام.
Word by Word
नकिःno one, none
नकिः:
— (निषेध/प्रमाण-सीमा सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकिस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *ne-kʷis ‘not anyone’
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
एषाम्of these / of them
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of them’)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जनूंषिbirths, origins, lineages
जनूंषि:
कर्म (वेद ‘knows’—what is known)
TypeNoun
Rootजनु (नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘birth, lineage’)
वेदknows
वेद:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने) — परस्मैपद; परिपूर्ण-प्रयोगे ‘वेद’ = परोक्ष-परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट (लिट्) वर्तमानार्थे
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ (वेद—‘they know’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अङ्गpray, indeed (vocative particle)
अङ्ग:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात/सम्बोधन-प्रयोगः)
विद्रेthe two know / have come to know
विद्रे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने) — आत्मनेपद; ‘विद्रे’ = लिट् (परफेक्ट) 3rd dual (Vedic) / archaic dual perfect ending -re
मिथःmutually, from one another
मिथः:
— (परस्पर-सम्बन्ध सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
जनित्रम्the begetting/parentage, origin
जनित्रम्:
कर्म (विद्रे—what the two know)
TypeNoun
Rootजनित्र (नपुंसकलिङ्ग प्रातिपदिक; ‘begetting, procreation; begetter/parentage’) < √जन्
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