Rig Veda 7.41.4: Mandala 7, Sukta 41, Mantra 4
Sukta 7.41
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vāsiṣṭha family, Mandala 7)
Devata: Bhaga / divine felicity; also implicit Sūrya as truth-light and the collective Devas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical scan for certainty)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उतेदानीं भगवन्तः स्यामोत प्रपित्व उत मध्ये अह्नाम् । उतोदिता मघवन्त्सूर्यस्य वयं देवानां सुमतौ स्याम ॥
Transliteration
utédānīṃ bhágavantaḥ syāmóta prápitva utá mádhye áhnām | utóditā maghavantsū́ryasya vayáṃ devā́nāṃ sumatáu syāma ||
Translation
لعلّنا، حتى الآن، نكون ذوي نصيبٍ إلهي؛ ولعلّنا نكون كذلك في المسير إلى الأمام، وفي وسط الأيام. وعند طلوع سُوريا، يا واهبي الوفرة، لعلّنا نقيم في رضى الآلهة السعيد المنير.
Word by Word
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
भगवन्तःfortunate; blessed (ones)
भगवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभगवत्
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू/अस्)
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
प्रपित्वेin the approach/attainment; at the time of reaching (near the end)
प्रपित्वे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपित्व
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
मध्येin the middle
मध्ये:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
अह्नाम्of days
अह्नाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन्
उतand; also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
उदिताःrisen; having arisen
उदिताः:
Kartā (as predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective (Participle)
Rootउद्-इ (उद् + इ) / उदित (PPP)
मघवन्तःbountiful (ones); generous
मघवन्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमघवत्
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
सुमतौin (their) good will; in benevolent favor
सुमतौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुमति
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (भू/अस्)
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