Rig Veda 7.40.6 — Mandala 7, Sukta 40, Mantra 6
Sukta 7.40
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Pūṣan and Vāyu (with protective powers/steeds as supporting agencies)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मात्र पूषन्नाघृण इरस्यो वरूत्री यद्रातिषाचश्च रासन् । मयोभुवो नो अर्वन्तो नि पान्तु वृष्टिं परिज्मा वातो ददातु ॥
Transliteration
mā́tra pūṣann āghṛṇe irasyó varūtrī yád rātiṣā́caś ca rāsán | mayobhúvo no árvanto ní pāntu vṛṣṭíṃ parijmā́ vā́to dadātu ||
Translation
يا بوشَن (Pūṣan)، يا المتوهّج، لا تُخْفِقْنا ههنا؛ لِتَهَبِ القوى الحامية، والذين يلازمون العطاء، العطايا. ولْتَحْرُسْنا الجيادُ المُنْعِمَةُ بالغبطةِ حِراسةً راسخة؛ ولْيُسْقِطْ فايُو (Vāyu)، الريحُ المُحِيطَةُ بكلّ شيء، المطرَ—انصبابًا من قوّةٍ مُنعِشة.
Word by Word
मात्र॑the Mother (i.e., motherly power/earth)
मात्र॑:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमात्र् (प्रातिपदिक) < √मा (माने/मितौ)
पूषन्O Pūṣan
पूषन्:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आघृणेO Āghṛṇi (the radiant one)
आघृणे:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootआघृणि (प्रातिपदिक)
इरस्यःvigorous/impetuous
इरस्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootइरस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
वरूत्रीthe protecting (power), protection
वरूत्री:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरूत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्which/what
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
रातिषाचःcompanions of the gift; gift-attendants
रातिषाचः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरातिषाच् (प्रातिपदिक; राति- ‘gift’ + साच् ‘accompanying/attending’)
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रासन्may they give
रासन्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रा (दाने)
मयोभुवःbringing delight; beneficent
मयोभुवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमयोभू (प्रातिपदिक; मयस् ‘delight’ + भू)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अर्वन्तःthe steeds
अर्वन्तः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown; in; firmly
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
पान्तुmay they protect
पान्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (रक्षणे)
वृष्टिम्rain
वृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे)
परिज्माthe encircler; the all-surrounding one (wind)
परिज्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपरिज्मन्/परिज्मा (प्रातिपदिक)
वातःthe Wind
वातः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवात (प्रातिपदिक) < √वा (गत्यादौ/वायौ)
ददातुmay (he) give
ददातु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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