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Rig Veda 7.32.27: Mandala 7, Sukta 32, Mantra 27

Sukta 7.32

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

मा नो अज्ञाता वृजना दुराध्यो माशिवासो अव क्रमुः । त्वया वयं प्रवतः शश्वतीरपोऽति शूर तरामसि ॥

mā́ no ajñā́tā vṛ́janā durādhyò mā́śivāso áva kramuḥ | tváyā vayaṃ pravátaḥ śáśvatīr apó ati śūra tarāmasi ||

لا تدع أخطارًا مجهولة، عسيرةَ التدبير، تهاجمنا؛ ولا تدع قوى غيرَ رحيمة تطؤنا. بك نعبر المنحدرات الأبدية ونتجاوز المياه، أيها البطل—متجاوزين تياراتِ المحدودية.

माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अज्ञाताःunknown (ones)
अज्ञाताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-ज्ञात (√ज्ञा ‘to know’ + नकार)
वृजनाःhostile men / foes
वृजनाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन
दुराध्यःhard to deal with / difficult to overcome
दुराध्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदुराध्य (दुर्- + आध्य/आध्य ‘to be approached/managed’)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध) / mā́
अशिवासःinauspicious / harmful (ones)
अशिवासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-शिव (√शिव ‘auspicious’ + नकार)
अवdown / away
अव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव
क्रमुःmay they step / advance
क्रमुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√क्रम् (क्रमु) ‘to step, stride’
त्वयाby you / with you
त्वया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
प्रवतःdownward slopes / descents
प्रवतः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवत्
शश्वतीःeverlasting / continual
शश्वतीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशश्वत्
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (अपः)
अतिover / beyond
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
शूरO hero (Indra)
शूर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative used as epithet)
Rootशूर
तरामसिwe cross / we shall pass
तरामसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरति) ‘to cross’

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