Rig Veda 7.31.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 31, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.31
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (probable)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं न इन्द्र वाजयुस्त्वं गव्युः शतक्रतो । त्वं हिरण्ययुर्वसो ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ na indra vāja-yús tváṃ gavyúḥ śatakrato | tváṃ hiraṇya-yúr vaso ||
Translation
أنتَ، يا إندرا، طالبُ الوفرةِ وجالبُها لنا؛ وأنتَ طالبُ الأشعّةِ وجالبُها—قطعانُ النورِ المستنيرة. يا شاتاكْراتو (ذو المئةِ قوة)، أنتَ طالبُ الضياء الذهبيّ وجالبُه، يا سيّدَ الغنى.
Word by Word
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper) / Vocative
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वाजयुःseeking/bringing prizes (vāja), prize-winning
वाजयुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootवाजयु (प्रातिपदिक; वाज + यु ‘seeking/going after’)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
गव्युःseeking cattle; cattle-winning
गव्युः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootगव्यु (प्रातिपदिक; गो + व्यु ‘seeking’)
शतक्रतोO hundred-powered/ hundred-skilled one
शतक्रतो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet) / Vocative
Rootशतक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक; शत + क्रतु)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
हिरण्ययुःseeking/bringing gold; gold-winning
हिरण्ययुः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण) / विधेय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्ययु (प्रातिपदिक; हिरण्य + यु)
वसोO good one / O wealthy one
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet) / Vocative
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक) / वस् (धातु) से निष्पन्न ‘वसु’
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