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Rig Veda 7.30.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 30, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.30

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditionally)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

हवन्त उ त्वा हव्यं विवाचि तनूषु शूराः सूर्यस्य सातौ । त्वं विश्वेषु सेन्यो जनेषु त्वं वृत्राणि रन्धया सुहन्तु ॥

Transliteration

hávanta u tvā havyáṃ vívāci tanū́ṣu śūrā́ḥ sū́ryasya sātáu | tváṃ víśveṣu sényo jáneṣu tváṃ vṛtrā́ṇi randhayā suhántu ||

Translation

إنهم يدعونك—قُربانًا مقدّسًا (havya)—بكلمةٍ بعيدةِ الصدى؛ أبطالٌ في أجسادهم، في ظَفَرِ سُوريا. أنتَ أهلُ القتال بين جميع الشعوب؛ تُخضعُ فِرِترا وسائرَ قوى العَرقلة، لكي تُضرَبَ ضربةً حسنةً وتُصرَع.

Word by Word
हवन्तेthey invoke/call
हवन्ते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वा) ‘आह्वाने’
उindeed/and
उ:
(सम्बन्ध/प्रयोग-बल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (त्वद्-प्रातिपदिक)
हव्यम्the oblation (to be offered)
हव्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहव्य (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘होम/यज्ञ’ से)
विवाचिclearly uttered/with distinct invocation
विवाचि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविवाचि (प्रातिपदिक; वि+√वच् ‘वचन’ से)
तनूषुin (their) bodies/persons
तनूषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
शूराःheroes/valiant men
शूराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सातौin the winning/battle (for gain)
सातौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसाति (प्रातिपदिक; √सा/सि ‘जये/प्राप्तौ’ से)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
विश्वेषुamong all
विश्वेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सेन्यःwarlike/army-leading
सेन्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसेन्य (प्रातिपदिक; सेना-सम्बन्धी)
जनेषुamong peoples/men
जनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
वृत्राणिVṛtras/obstacles (demonic resistances)
वृत्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
रन्धयsubdue/bring under control
रन्धय:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√रन्ध् ‘वशे/हिंसायाम्’ (causative)
सुहन्तुlet them strike down/kill well
सुहन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हन् ‘हिंसायाम्’ (सुप्रत्यय-युक्त: सु-हन्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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