Rig Veda 6.65.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 65, Mantra 2

Sukta 6.65

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition

Devata: Uṣas (plural Uṣasaḥ as successive dawns/powers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वि तद्ययुररुणयुग्भिरश्वैश्चित्रं भान्त्युषसश्चन्द्ररथाः । अग्रं यज्ञस्य बृहतो नयन्तीर्वि ता बाधन्ते तम ऊर्म्यायाः ॥

Transliteration

ví tád yayur aruṇayúgbhir áśvaiś citráṃ bhānty uṣásaś candrárathāḥ | ágraṃ yajñásya br̥ható náyantīr ví tā́ bādhante táma ūrmyā́yāḥ ||

Translation

لقد انطلقنَ بخيلٍ مُقترنةٍ بالضياءِ المُحمرّ؛ إنّ الأُشَسَ (الفجرات)، ذواتِ المركباتِ اللامعة، يتألّقنَ ببَهاءٍ متنوّع. وهنّ يقدنَ مُقدَّمةَ اليَجْنَا العظيم، فيطردنَ الظلامَ الصاعدَ كموجةٍ.

Ask anything about this verse...Ask

Word by Word

• वि: apart, forth, widely
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि- (upasarga)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma (with √यु/या ‘to go’ in sense ‘they go forth that…’)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• ययुः: they have gone / they went
• ययुः: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √या (to go)

• अरुणयुग्भिः: with ruddy yokes/teams
• अरुणयुग्भिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective (compound)
• Root: अरुण- + युग- (prātipadika)

• अश्वैः: with horses
• अश्वैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व-

• चित्रम्: bright, variegated, wondrous
• चित्रम्: Karma/Predicative complement
• Type: Adjective
• Root: चित्र-

• भान्ति: they shine
• भान्ति: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भा (to shine)

• उषसः: the dawns
• उषसः: Kartā
• Type: Noun
• Root: उषस्-

• चन्द्ररथाः: (having) shining chariots / shining-charioted
• चन्द्ररथाः: Kartā (apposition to उषसः)
• Type: Noun (compound)
• Root: चन्द्र- + रथ-

• अग्रम्: the foremost point, the front, the first
• अग्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्र-

• यज्ञस्य: of the sacrifice
• यज्ञस्य: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ-

• बृहतः: of the great
• बृहतः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहन्त्-

• नयन्तीः: leading
• नयन्तीः: Kartā (with उषसः)
• Type: Verb (participle)
• Root: √नी (to lead)

• वि: apart, away
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि- (upasarga)

• ताः: those (f.)
• ताः: Kartā (referring to the dawns)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)

• बाधन्ते: they drive away, repel
• बाधन्ते: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: √बाध् (to press, drive away, repel)

• तमः: darkness
• तमः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तमस्-

• ऊर्म्यायाः: of the wave/surge (of light)
• ऊर्म्यायाः: Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (source/association: ‘of the wave/surge’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऊर्मि-