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Rig Veda 5.76.1: Mandala 5, Sukta 76, Mantra 1

Sukta 5.76

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) tradition (probable for this Aśvin hymn cluster)
Devata: Aśvinau (primary); Agni and Uṣas as opening powers
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; needs confirmation)

आ भात्यग्निरुषसामनीकमुद्विप्राणां देवया वाचो अस्थुः । अर्वाञ्चा नूनं रथ्येह यातं पीपिवांसमश्विना घर्ममच्छ ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.76.1

ā́ bhāty agnír uṣásām ánīkam úd viprāṇāṃ deva-yā́ vā́co asthuḥ | arvā́ñcā nūnáṃ rathyéhá yātaṃ pīpivā́ṃsam aśvinā gharmám áccha ||

يَتَلألأ أَغْنِي، وجهُ الفجور؛ وتنهضُ كلماتُ الرِّشِيّين المتوجِّهةُ إلى الآلهة. فانعطفا الآن إلى هنا بعربتكما—أيّها الأَشْفِنَان—نحو الرحيقِ المُسخِّن (gharma) المُعَدِّ والمملوءِ لكما.

आhither; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga) / ā (avyaya)
भातिshines
भाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भा (भा, ‘to shine’)
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (prātipadika)
उषसाम्of the Dawns
उषसाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootउषस्- (prātipadika)
अनीकम्face; appearance; front
अनीकम्:
Kartā (appositional to अग्निः)
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक- (prātipadika)
उत्up; forth
उत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत् (upasarga) / ut (avyaya)
विप्राणाम्of the inspired poets/priests
विप्राणाम्:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र- (prātipadika)
देवयाwith godward/divine
देवया:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवय- (prātipadika; ‘godward, divine’)
वाचःvoices; utterances
वाचः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्- (prātipadika)
अस्थुःhave stood forth; have arisen
अस्थुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (स्था, ‘to stand’)
अर्वाञ्चाturned hither (you two)
अर्वाञ्चा:
Kartā (vocative-like nominative for address)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्वाञ्च्- (prātipadika; ‘turned hither’)
नूनम्now; indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (avyaya)
रथ्याriding in a chariot; charioteering
रथ्या:
Kartā (vocative-like nominative for address)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य- (prātipadika)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (avyaya)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (या, ‘to go’)
पीपिवांसम्the one who has drunk; well-drinking
पीपिवांसम्:
Karma (goal/object of motion: ‘to’)
TypeParticiple (Adjective/Noun)
Rootपीपिवांस्- (kṛdanta from √पा ‘to drink’; reduplicated perfect participle)
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्- (prātipadika)
घर्मम्hot drink; gharmá (heated offering)
घर्मम्:
Karma (with अच्/गम् sense: ‘towards’)
TypeNoun
Rootघर्म- (prātipadika)
अच्छtoward
अच्छ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअच्छ (avyaya/preposition-like)

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