Rig Veda 5.7.8: Mandala 5, Sukta 7, Mantra 8
Sukta 5.7
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.7)
Devata: Agni (with Bhaga as implicit concept/portion; not primary addressee)
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शुचिः ष्म यस्मा अत्रिवत्प्र स्वधितीव रीयते । सुषूरसूत माता क्राणा यदानशे भगम् ॥
Transliteration
śúciḥ ṣmā yásmai atrí-vat prá svadhítīva rī́yate | suṣū́r asūta mātā́ krāṇā́ yád ānaśé bhágam ||
Translation
طاهرٌ حقًّا هو، لمن—كما لأَتري—يندفعُ إليه اندفاعَ فأسٍ مُرهَفٍ مُحكَمِ الشحذ؛ ثمّ تلدُ الأمُّ المُثمِرة، ناميةً في القوّة، حين تنالُ «بَغَه» Bhaga، نصيبَ اللذّةِ والسعادة.
Word by Word
शुचिःbright, pure (one)
शुचिः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक) < √शुच् (दीप्तौ/शौचे)
स्मindeed, surely (emphatic particle)
स्म:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्म (निपात)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अत्रिवत्like Atri / in Atri’s manner
अत्रिवत्:
—
TypeAdverb/Adjectival (taddhita)
Rootअत्रि- (ऋषि-नाम) + वत् (तद्धित)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
स्वधितीaxe
स्वधिती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधिति- (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
रीयतेmoves, rushes, flows
रीयते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√री (गत्यर्थः) / √रि (गत्यर्थः)
सुषूरसूतwell-impelling/strongly-streaming, the begetter/producer (epithet)
सुषूरसूत:
Kartā
TypeKṛdanta (compound epithet)
Rootसु- (उपसर्ग) + √सृ (प्रसरणे) → सुषूर- (कृदन्त/विशेषण) + √सू (प्रसवे) → सूत (कृदन्त)
माताmother
माता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
क्राणाdoing, accomplishing
क्राणा:
Kartā
TypeKṛdanta (participle)
Root√कृ (करणे) → क्राण (कृदन्त; Vedic)
यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
अनशेattains, reaches
अनशे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अश् (व्याप्तौ/अश्नोतेः ‘to attain’) + अनु-
भगम्fortune, share, bounty
भगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभग- (प्रातिपदिक)
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