Rig Veda 5.52.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 52, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.52
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (traditional ascription for RV 5.52)
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs pada-count confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अर्हन्तो ये सुदानवो नरो असामिशवसः । प्र यज्ञं यज्ञियेभ्यो दिवो अर्चा मरुद्भ्यः ॥
Transliteration
árhanto ye sudā́navo náro asā́mi-śavasaḥ | prá yajñáṃ yajñíyebhyo divó arcā marúdbhyaḥ ||
Translation
مستحقّون أولئك الأبطالُ الكرماء، ذوو قوّةٍ غيرِ ممزوجة؛ قدِّموا اليَجْنَا للجديرين باليَجْنَا—وأنشدوا من العلوّ النيّر إلى الماروت.
Word by Word
अर्हन्तःthe worthy ones
अर्हन्तः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअर्हत् (प्रातिपदिक; √अर्ह् ‘to be worthy’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā (correlative to अर्हन्तः)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुदानवःgood givers, bountiful ones
सुदानवः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसु-दानु (प्रातिपदिक; सु- ‘good’ + दानु ‘giver/benefactor’)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
असामिशवसःof unmixed strength; of pure might
असामिशवसः:
Kartā (apposition)
TypeAdjective (bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa-like compound; used substantively)
Rootअ-सामिशवस् (प्रातिपदिक; अ- ‘not’ + सामिश ‘mixed/impure’ + वस्/वसस् ‘might, vigor’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
— (preverb to the verb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञियेभ्यःto/for the worship-worthy (ones)
यज्ञियेभ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (substantivized: ‘the worship-worthy ones’)
Rootयज्ञिय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worthy of sacrifice/adoration’)
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna (source sense: ‘from heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक ‘sky, heaven’)
अर्चpraise!, sing!
अर्च:
—
TypeVerb
Root√अर्च् (अर्चति) ‘to praise, sing’
मरुद्भ्यःto/for the Maruts
मरुद्भ्यः:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
