Rig Veda 5.38.3: Mandala 5, Sukta 38, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.38
Devata: Indra (with a dual-allied deity implied by devāu; exact pair uncertain from isolated verse)
Chandas: Gayatri (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शुष्मासो ये ते अद्रिवो मेहना केतसापः । उभा देवावभिष्टये दिवश्च ग्मश्च राजथः ॥
Transliteration
śúṣmāso yé te adrivo mehánā ketá-sāpaḥ | ubhā́ devā́v abhiṣṭáye diváś ca gmáś ca rājathaḥ ||
Translation
يا أَدْرِفَا (سيّدَ الحجر)، إنَّ قُوى البأسِ التي هي لك—تلك التي تُفيضُ وتَقبِضُ بعلامةِ الوعي (ketasāpaḥ)—بها أنتما، أيّها الإلهان، تَملِكانَ لِنُصرتِنا السّماءَ وأيضًا ساحةَ الأرضِ السائرة.
Word by Word
शुष्मासःmighty powers/impulses
शुष्मासः:
कर्तृ (विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः; ‘ये’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho/which
ये:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धवाचकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेthose (of you)
ते:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धः; ‘ये’ इत्यस्य अन्वयः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रिवोO wielder of the stone/pressing-stone (Indra)
अद्रिवो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअद्रिवन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अद्रि’+‘वन्’)
मेहनाःpourers/emitters; vigorous ones
मेहनाः:
कर्तृ (शुष्मासः…मेहनाः—समनाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootमेहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
केतसापःhaving/attaining insight (wise, purposeful)
केतसापः:
कर्तृ (पूर्वपदानां विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootकेतसाप् (प्रातिपदिक; केतस- + आप्/आप्- ‘to attain/obtain’ से व्युत्पन्न बहुव्रीहिः/तत्पुरुषः)
उभाboth
उभा:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवौthe two gods
देवौ:
कर्तृ (उभा देवौ)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिष्टयेfor help/assistance
अभिष्टये:
सम्प्रदान (for the aid/help)
TypeNoun
Rootअभिष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of heaven/sky’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
ग्मःof earth/ground
ग्मः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of earth/ground’)
TypeNoun
Rootग्म (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ग्म’ = पृथिवी/भूमि, वैदिक)
चand
च:
समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (निपात)
राजथःyou two rule/reign
राजथः:
क्रिया (कर्तृ: उभा देवौ)
TypeVerb
Rootराज् (धातु)
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