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Rig Veda 5.37.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 37, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.37

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires metrical verification)

न स राजा व्यथते यस्मिन्निन्द्रस्तीव्रं सोमं पिबति गोसखायम् । आ सत्वनैरजति हन्ति वृत्रं क्षेति क्षितीः सुभगो नाम पुष्यन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.37.4

ná sá rājā vyathate yásminn índras tīvráṃ sómam píbatí gó-sakhāyam | ā́ satvanáir ájati hánti vṛtráṃ kṣéti kṣitī́ḥ su-bhágo nā́ma púṣyan ||

ذلك الملكُ لا يتزعزعُ، الذي فيه يشربُ إندرا سوما الحادَّ، رفيقَ الأشعّة (go-sakhā). وبطاقاتِه الظافرة يندفعُ؛ ويقتلُ فِرِترا (Vṛtra)، الساترَ. يقيمُ مُتسلِّطًا على الديار؛ ويُنمي اسمَه السعيد—مُغذّيًا ناموسَ الظَّفَر.

नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
राजाking
राजा:
Kartā (apposition to सः)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
व्यथतेis shaken / trembles
व्यथते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ्
यस्मिन्in whom / in which
यस्मिन्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र
तीव्रम्strong, sharp
तीव्रम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
सोमम्Soma (pressed drink)
सोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
पिबतिdrinks
पिबति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootपा
गोसखायम्the cow-friend (Indra)
गोसखायम्:
Karma (as epithet in object-position) / Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootगोसखि (गो+सखि)
आtowards; forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / particle
Rootआ
सत्वनैःwith/through the strong ones (helpers/forces)
सत्वनैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसत्वन्
अजतिdrives on; impels
अजति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअज्
हन्तिslays
हन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
वृत्रम्Vṛtra (the obstructer)
वृत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
क्षेतिdwells; rules
क्षेति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि
क्षि-तीःthe lands; settlements
क्षि-तीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षिति
सुभगःfortunate; gracious
सुभगः:
Kartā (as epithet)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुभग
नामindeed; by name
नाम:
—
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootनाम
पुष्यन्prospering; causing to thrive
पुष्यन्:
Kartā (as epithet)
TypeVerbal adjective (present participle)
Rootपुष् (वर्धने) → वर्तमान कृदन्त

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