Rig Veda 5.35.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 35, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.35
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (verify via Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (likely; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वृषा ह्यसि राधसे जज्ञिषे वृष्णि ते शवः । स्वक्षत्रं ते धृषन्मनः सत्राहमिन्द्र पौंस्यम् ॥
Transliteration
vṛ́ṣā hí asi rā́dhase jajñiṣé vṛ́ṣṇi te śávaḥ | svákṣatraṁ te dhṛ́ṣan mánaḥ satrā́ham indra páuṁsyam ||
Translation
فإنك أنتَ ثورُ القوّة؛ ولأجلِ منحِ الوفرةِ قد تجلّيتَ وظهرتَ. شديدٌ بأسُك؛ ثابتٌ مُلكُك الذاتيّ، جريءٌ ذهنُك. غيرُ منقطعٍ ودائمًا، يا إندرا، تكونُ قوّتُك الرجوليّةُ فينا.
Word by Word
वृषाbull; the strong one
वृषा:
Kartā (predicate-nominative addressing Indra)
TypeNoun (used adjectivally)
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृष् (वर्षणे/वृषणे) ‘to be strong, to rain/impel’
हिindeed; for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
असिyou are
असि:
— (copula)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू) ‘to be’
राधसेfor bounty; for giving
राधसे:
Sampradāna (dative: ‘for bounty/for giving’)
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘gift, bounty, favor’
जज्ञिषेyou have been born; you are born
जज्ञिषे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् ‘to be born’ (perfect middle with desiderative/iterative nuance in Vedic usage)
वृष्णिin vigor; in manly strength
वृष्णि:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: ‘in/with respect to vigor’)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्णि (प्रातिपदिक) ‘manly power, vigor; of the strong one’
तेyour
ते:
— (genitive: possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शवःstrength; might
शवः:
Kartā (subject of implied ‘is’)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक) ‘strength, might’
स्वक्षत्रम्self-sovereignty; own lordly power
स्वक्षत्रम्:
Kartā (predicate-nominative of ‘your … is’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (substantivized)
Rootस्व-क्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘own dominion/sovereign power’
तेyour
ते:
— (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
धृषन्मनःbold mind; daring spirit
धृषन्मनः:
Kartā (subject/predicate: ‘your mind is bold’)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootधृषन्-मनस् (समास) : धृषन् (present participle/adjectival stem from √धृष् ‘to dare, be bold’) + मनस् ‘mind’
सत्राalways; continually
सत्रा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा (अव्यय) ‘always, altogether, continuously’
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā (speaker as subject)
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
— (address)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पौंस्यम्manliness; heroic vigor
पौंस्यम्:
Karma (object of implied verb like ‘praise/seek/declare’ in Vedic ellipsis)
TypeNoun
Rootपौंस्य (प्रातिपदिक) < पुम्स्/पुंस् ‘man’ (derivative meaning ‘manliness, male vigor’)
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