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Rig Veda 5.30.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 30, Mantra 4

Sukta 5.30

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्थिरं मनश्चकृषे जात इन्द्र वेषीदेको युधये भूयसश्चित् । अश्मानं चिच्छवसा दिद्युतो वि विदो गवामूर्वमुस्रियाणाम् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 5.30.4
Transliteration

sthiráṁ mánaś cakṛṣe jātá índra véṣīd éko yudháye bhū́yasaś cit | áśmānaṁ cit śávasā didyutó ví vidó gávām ū́rvam usríyāṇām ||

Translation

منذُ الميلادِ جعلتَ ذهنَك ثابتًا يا إندرا؛ وحدَك تتوقُ إلى القتالِ حتى في وجهِ الكثرة. وبقوّتِك اللامعةِ تشقُّ حتى الصخرَ، وتكشفُ الحظيرةَ الواسعةَ للأبقارِ المتألّقة (أشعّةِ المعرفة).

Word by Word
स्थिरम्firm, steady
स्थिरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर (प्रातिपदिक) < PIE *stey- (स्थिर/स्थाणु-भाव)
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √मन् (to think)
चकार्षेyou have made/drawn (to firmness)
चकार्षे:
(क्रिया) — कर्तरि प्रयोगः; कर्म ‘मनः’
TypeVerb
Root√कृष् (कर्षति ‘to draw/drag; to make, to fashion’), परस्मैपद
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः) — विशेषणरूपेण
TypeParticiple (Adjective) / Noun-like
Root√जन् → जात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वेषिyou strive / you are eager (to act)
वेषि:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता ‘त्वम् (इन्द्रः)’
TypeVerb
Root√विष्/√वेṣ् (वेष्टने/प्रवेशने इत्यादि; RV-प्रयोगे ‘to be active/strive’), परस्मैपद
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः) — विशेषणरूपेण
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
युधयेfor battle, to fight
युधये:
Sampradāna (प्रयोजन-दत्तिः) / प्रयोजनार्थ
TypeNoun (action-noun) / Infinitival dative
Root√युध् → युधि/युध् (युद्ध), ‘युधि’ इत्यस्य चतुर्थी
भूयसःof the greater (number/force)
भूयसः:
(सम्बन्ध) — ‘of the greater (host)’
TypeAdjective (comparative) used substantively
Rootभूयस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘more, greater’)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
(निरपेक्ष)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
अश्मानम्stone, rock
अश्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
(निरपेक्ष)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
शवसाwith might, by strength
शवसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक) < √शू/√श्वि (बल/वेग)
दिद्युतःflashing, lightning-like
दिद्युतः:
Kartā (इन्द्रः) — विशेषणरूपेण
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√द्युत् → दिद्युत् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining, flashing’)
विapart, forth
वि:
(क्रियाविशेषक)
TypePreverb / Indeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विदःyou found/discovered
विदः:
(क्रिया) — कर्ता ‘त्वम् (इन्द्रः)’; कर्म ‘ऊर्वम्’
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (to find/know) — ‘विदः’ (2nd sg. injunctive/aorist-like RV form) or perfective past
गवाम्of the cows
गवाम्:
(सम्बन्ध) — ‘of cows’
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्वम्udder
ऊर्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘udder’)
उस्रियाणाम्of the ruddy cows (dawn-cows)
उस्रियाणाम्:
(सम्बन्ध) — ‘of the ruddy (cows)’
TypeNoun
Rootउस्रिया (प्रातिपदिक; ‘dawn-cow; ruddy cow’)
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