Rig Veda 5.12.2 — Mandala 5, Sukta 12, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.12
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (RV 5.12)
Devata: Agni (as knower of R̥ta; aruṣa vṛṣan)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ऋतं चिकित्व ऋतमिच्चिकिद्ध्यृतस्य धारा अनु तृन्धि पूर्वीः । नाहं यातुं सहसा न द्वयेन ऋतं सपाम्यरुषस्य वृष्णः ॥
Transliteration
ṛtáṃ cikitva ṛtám íc cíkiddhy ṛtásya dhārā́ ánu tṛndhi pūrvī́ḥ | nā́haṃ yātúṃ sáhasā ná dváyena ṛtáṃ sapāmy aruṣásya vṛ́ṣṇaḥ ||
Translation
يا أيّها العارف، اعرف الـṚta؛ اعرف حقًّا الـṚta؛ واشقّ طريقك على سنن الجداول الكثيرة العتيقة للـṚta. إنّي لا أبلغها بالقهر، ولا بالوسيلتين المزدوجتين المنقسمتين؛ بل أتّبع وأظفر بـṚta الثورِ الأحمر—أغني، قوّة النار المتّقدة.
Word by Word
ऋतम्cosmic order; truth
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
चिindeed; even
चि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचि (अव्यय)
चिकित्वhaving understood
चिकित्व:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) → क्त्वा (Vedic: -त्व)
ऋतम्ṛta; truth
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
इत्just; indeed
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (अव्यय/निपात)
चिकिद्धिknow! perceive!
चिकिद्धि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु)
ऋतस्यof ṛta
ऋतस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
धाराःstreams; flows
धाराः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधारा (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong; following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तृन्धिcleave; press through
तृन्धि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootतृद्/तृन्द् (धातु; Vedic ‘to pierce/cleave/press through’)
पूर्वीःthe former/earlier (ones)
पूर्वीः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्वी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘former/earlier’, fem.)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यातुम्to go
यातुम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) → तुमुन्
सहसाby force; with might
सहसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसहस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
द्वयेनby duality; by twofold means
द्वयेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्वय (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋतम्ṛta; truth
ऋतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऋत (प्रातिपदिक)
सपामिI follow/seek; I attain
सपामि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसप् (धातु; Vedic ‘to follow/seek/attain, to be in accord’)
अरुषस्यof the ruddy (one)
अरुषस्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootअरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
वृष्णःof the bull; of the mighty one
वृष्णः:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवृषन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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