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Rig Veda 4.33.10: Mandala 4, Sukta 33, Mantra 10

Sukta 4.33

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama
Devata: Rbhus (in relation to Indra; closing boon-request)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

ये हरी मेधयोक्था मदन्त इन्द्राय चक्रुः सुयुजा ये अश्वा । ते रायस्पोषं द्रविणान्यस्मे धत्त ऋभवः क्षेमयन्तो न मित्रम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 4.33.10

yé hárī medhayó ukthā́ mádanta índrāya cakrúḥ su-yújā yé áśvā | té rāyás póṣaṃ dráviṇāny asmē dhatta ṛbhavaḥ kṣéma-yanto ná mítram ||

أولئك الذين صنعوا لإندرا القوتين الأشقرين اللتين تفرحان بالبصيرة الموحاة وبالترنيمة، والذين جعلوا الخيول محكمة النير—يا رِبهو، ضعوا فينا نماءَ الرَّيِي (الثروة/الخصب) والوفرةَ المُعيلة، وكنوزَ الوجود؛ وراعوا سلامَنا كما يرعى الصديقُ صديقَه.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
मेfor me / of me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअहम् (सर्वनाम)
मेधयोक्थाःwhose praise is with wisdom (wise in hymn)
मेधयोक्थाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमेधयोक्थ (बहुव्रीहि-समास; मेधया + उक्थ)
मदन्तेthey rejoice / are exhilarated
मदन्ते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु)
इन्द्रायfor Indra
इन्द्राय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चक्रुःthey have made
चक्रुः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सुयुजाःwell-yoked
सुयुजाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-युज् (उपसर्ग+प्रातिपदिक; ‘well-yoked’)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अश्वाःhorses
अश्वाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि (प्रातिपदिक)
पोषम्nourishment, increase
पोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपोष (प्रातिपदिक)
द्रविणानिriches, valuables
द्रविणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेfor us / among us
अस्मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
धत्तplace, bestow!
धत्त:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
ऋभवःthe Rbhus
ऋभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootऋभु (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षेमयन्तःmaking secure, bringing welfare
क्षेमयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootक्षेमय (नामधातु/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; ‘to make secure’)
नlike / as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
मित्रम्a friend
मित्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)

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