Rig Veda 4.11.1: Mandala 4, Sukta 11, Mantra 1
Sukta 4.11
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional attribution for RV 4.11)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Jagati or Trishtubh (uncertain from single verse; confirm by metrical scan of the whole sukta)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
भद्रं ते अग्ने सहसिन्ननीकमुपाक आ रोचते सूर्यस्य । रुशद्दृशे ददृशे नक्तया चिदरूक्षितं दृश आ रूपे अन्नम् ॥
Transliteration
bhadráṃ te agne sahasinn ánīkam upāká ā́ rocate sū́ryasya | rúśad dṛśé dadṛśe naktáyā cid arū́kṣitaṃ dṛśá ā́ rūpé ánnam ||
Translation
يا أغني، يا ذا القوّة العظيمة، إنّ وجهَك المباركَ يلمع قريبًا كالشمس (سوريا). يُرى رؤيا مُشِعّةً حتى في الليل؛ غيرَ منقوصٍ، يَظهر للعين في صورةٍ—غذاءً حقًّا للكينونة.
Word by Word
भ॒द्रम्auspicious, good
भ॒द्रम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-सम्बन्धः: अन्नम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सहसिन्O mighty one, powerful
सहसिन्:
सम्बोधन (अग्ने-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसहसिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सहस्’ + इन्)
अनीकम्face, appearance, radiance
अनीकम्:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
उपाकnear, close at hand
उपाक:
Adhikaraṇa (देश/समीप-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपाक (अव्यय/निपात; उप + आञ्च्/अक्-भावः, ‘near, close by’)
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोचतेshines, gleams
रोचते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरुच् (धातु)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रुशत्shining, bright
रुशत्:
Kartā-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (present participle used adjectivally)
Rootरुश्/रुश् (धातु/प्रातिपदिक-आधार; ‘to shine, be bright’)
दृशेfor seeing, for sight
दृशे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (archaic Vedic form)
Rootदृश् (धातु) → दृश् (स्त्री. ‘दृष्टि/दर्शन’ अथवा द्रष्टृ-सम्बन्धः)
ददृशेhas appeared, has been seen
ददृशे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) with reduplication
नक्तयाby night, at night
नक्तया:
Karaṇa/Adhikaraṇa (काल/सहचर्य-भावः: ‘by/at night’)
TypeNoun
Rootनक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
अरूक्षितम्unharmed, unscorched, uninjured
अरूक्षितम्:
Karma-विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective (past participle)
Rootरुक्ष्/रुह्? (धातु-आधार; Vedic adjective ‘uninjured/untouched’, a- + रूक्षित)
दृशःof sight, of vision
दृशः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदृश् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दृश्’ = sight/eye/vision; Vedic)
आtowards, into
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रूपेin (its) form, in appearance
रूपे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्नम्food, nourishment
अन्नम्:
Karma (भद्रम्…अन्नम्) / or Kartā in apposition depending on construal
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
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