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Rig Veda 3.54.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 54, Mantra 1

Sukta 3.54

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Maṇḍala 3)
Devata: Agni (with Dyāvā-Pṛthivī entering immediately in the hymn)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; hymn 3.54 largely Triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इमं महे विदथ्याय शूषं शश्वत्कृत्व ईड्याय प्र जभ्रुः । शृणोतु नो दम्येभिरनीकैः शृणोत्वग्निर्दिव्यैरजस्रः ॥

Transliteration

imáṃ mahé vidathyā́ya śūṣáṃ śaśvát-kṛtva ī́ḍyāya prá jabhruḥ | śṛṇótu no dámyebhir anī́kaiḥ śṛṇótv agnír divyáir ájasraḥ ||

Translation

لهذا المحفل المقدّس (vidatha) قد جلبنا مرارًا وتكرارًا هذه القوّة العظيمة للجدير بالتمجيد. فليسمعْنا أغني بقواه التي تُخضع وتُروِّض؛ وليسمعْنا النارُ التي لا تنقطع بصفوفه الإلهية المتقدّمة (قواه المضيئة).

Word by Word
इमम्this (him/it)
इमम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महेfor the great (one)
महे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootमह्/महत् (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
विदथ्यायfor the ritual/assembly-worthy (one)
विदथ्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootविदथ्य (विशेषण; विदथ-सम्बद्ध)
शूषम्strength, might
शूषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootशूष (प्रातिपदिक)
शश्वत्always, continually
शश्वत्:
अधिकारण (काल) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशश्वत् (अव्यय/नित्यत्वार्थ)
कृत्वःin manner, duly (as is proper)
कृत्वः:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत्वस्/कृत्वः (अव्यय; प्रकार/रीति)
ईड्यायfor the praiseworthy (one)
ईड्याय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective
Rootईड्य (कृदन्त; √ईड् ‘स्तुतौ’)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
जभ्रुःthey have brought
जभ्रुः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति) — लिट्-रूपम् (जभार/जभ्रुः)
शृणोतुlet (him) hear
शृणोतु:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति)
नःus / our
नः:
सम्प्रदान (श्रवणस्य लाभार्थम्)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
दम्येभिःwith the subduing/taming (powers)
दम्येभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदम्य (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √दम् ‘दमन/वशे’)
अनीकैःwith faces/hosts, with troops (arrays)
अनीकैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअनीक (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणोतुlet (him) hear
शृणोतु:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (शृणोति)
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्यैःwith heavenly (ones)
दिव्यैः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; दिव्-सम्बद्ध)
अजस्रःunceasing, unfailing
अजस्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootअजस्र (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
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