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Rig Veda 3.52.8: Mandala 3, Sukta 52, Mantra 8

Sukta 3.52

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

प्रति धाना भरत तूयमस्मै पुरोळाशं वीरतमाय नृणाम् । दिवेदिवे सदृशीरिन्द्र तुभ्यं वर्धन्तु त्वा सोमपेयाय धृष्णो ॥

práti dhānā́ bharata tū́yam asmai puroḷā́śaṃ vīrátamāya nṛṇā́m | díve-dive sadṛ́śīr indra túbhyaṃ várdhantu tvā soma-peyā́ya dhṛṣṇo ||

قدِّموا سريعًا الحبوبَ والقُربانَ المُشَكَّلَ له، لأشدِّ الرجالِ بأسًا. يومًا بعد يوم، يا إندرا، لِتَنمُ القُوى اللائقةُ لك؛ ولِتَزِدْكَ لأجلِ شُربِ السُّوما، أيّها المندفعُ الجسور، حتى تقومَ قوّتُك تامّةً في وجهِ كلِّ مقاومة.

प्रतिtowards; in return
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/निपात)
धानाःroasted grains; grain-offerings
धानाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधाना (प्रातिपदिक; √धा/धाव्? वैदिक ‘धान’ = roasted grains)
भरतcarry; bring (offer)!
भरत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भृ
तूयम्swiftly
तूयम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूयम् (अव्यय; ‘शीघ्रम्’)
अस्मैto him (to this one)
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम्/इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरोळाशम्the puroḍāśa (sacrificial cake)
पुरोळाशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोळाश (प्रातिपदिक)
वीरत॑मायto the most heroic
वीरत॑माय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootवीरत॑म (प्रातिपदिक; वीर + तमप्)
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
—
TypeNoun
Rootनृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (reduplicated adverbial) / Indeclinable phrase
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक ‘दिव’)
सदृशीःlike; corresponding (ones)
सदृशीः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootसदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तुभ्यम्for you
तुभ्यम्:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तुlet (them) increase; strengthen
वर्धन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमपेयायfor the soma-drinker
सोमपेयाय:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसोमपेय (प्रातिपदिक; सोम + पेय ‘drinkable/fit to drink’)
धृष्णोO bold one
धृष्णो:
—
TypeAdjective (vocative)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक; √धृष् ‘to be bold’)

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