Rig Veda 3.40.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 40, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.40
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for Mandala 3)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as the offered delight)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable for RV 3.40; verify per pada-count in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्र क्रतुविदं सुतं सोमं हर्य पुरुष्टुत । पिबा वृषस्व तातृपिम् ॥
Transliteration
índra kratú-vidaṃ sutáṃ sómaṃ harya puru-stuta | píbā vṛ́ṣasva tātṛ́pim ||
Translation
يا إندرا، يا عارفَ الكراتو (kratu)—الإرادةِ القويمةِ وفاعليتها—تقبّل هذا السوما المعصور؛ يا واسعَ الثناء، اشرب. ازددْ قوةً فحوليةً في النفس، وارتوِ ارتواءً تامًّا—ممتلئًا باللذّة التي تُتمّ القربانَ الباطن.
Word by Word
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुविदम्knowing the rite/insightful in sacred resolve
क्रतुविदम्:
कर्म (विशेष्य-सम्बन्धेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रतु-विद् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समासः: क्रतुं वेत्ति इति)
सुतम्pressed (Soma)
सुतम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively) / Participle
Rootसु (धातु) → सुत (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययः, ‘pressed’)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्यtake/bring (hither)!
हर्य:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु) → हरि/हर्य (आज्ञार्थे; वैदिक प्रयोगः)
पुरुष्टुतO much-praised one
पुरुष्टुत:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet) / Adjective
Rootपुरु-स्तुत (प्रातिपदिक; समासः: पुरुभिः स्तुतः/बहुधा स्तुतः)
पिबdrink!
पिब:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootपा (धातु)
वृषस्वgrow strong / become vigorous!
वृषस्व:
(क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु; ‘to be strong/active, to bestow vigor’—वैदिक)
तातृपिम्the satisfier / that which gives full satisfaction
तातृपिम्:
कर्म (पिब इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective (ritual epithet of Soma: ‘satisfying’)
Rootतृप् (धातु) → तातृपि (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; परिपूर्ण-तृप्ति/तृप्तिकारकः—वैदिक रूपम्)
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