Rig Veda 3.36.5 — Mandala 3, Sukta 36, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.36
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina.
Devata: Indra (with Bhaga-aspect invoked).
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
महाँ उग्रो वावृधे वीर्याय समाचक्रे वृषभः काव्येन । इन्द्रो भगो वाजदा अस्य गावः प्र जायन्ते दक्षिणा अस्य पूर्वीः ॥
Transliteration
mahā́m ugró vāvṛdhe vīryā́ya samā́cakre vṛṣabháḥ kā́vyena | índro bhágo vāja-dā́ asya gā́vaḥ prá jāyante dákṣiṇā asya pūrvī́ḥ ||
Translation
عظيمٌ مهيبٌ، قد ازدادَ لقوّةِ البطولة؛ والثورُ قد هيّأَ كلَّ شيءٍ بحِكمةِ الرائي (ṛṣi). وإندرا يصيرُ «بَغَه» (Bhaga)، واهبَ الوفرة؛ فتولدُ أشعّتُه (أبقارُه) مندفعةً إلى الأمام، وتتحرّكُ دَكْشِنَاه (Dakṣiṇā) الكثيرةُ العتيقةُ نحوَ التجلّي.
Word by Word
म॒हाँgreat
म॒हाँ:
Kartā (कर्तृ-पदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
उ॒ग्रोfierce, mighty
उ॒ग्रो:
Kartā (कर्तृ-पदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वा॑वृधेhas grown, has become strong
वा॑वृधे:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
वी॒र्या॑यfor (his) heroic power
वी॒र्या॑य:
Sampradāna (उद्देश्य/प्रयोजन: ‘for valor/power’)
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
स॒माच॑क्रेhas made/achieved together; has accomplished
स॒माच॑क्रे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√कृ (करणे)
वृष॒भःthe bull (i.e., Indra, the strong one)
वृष॒भः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
काव्ये॑नby poetic skill / by inspired wisdom
काव्ये॑न:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकाव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रो॒Indra
इन्द्रो॒:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन वृषभः इत्यस्य समानाधिकरणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
भगो॑Bhaga; the bestower of fortune
भगो॑:
Kartā (कर्तृ-पदस्य समानाधिकरण-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
वाज॒दाgiver of prizes/strength
वाज॒दा:
Kartā (कर्तृ-पदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवाज-द (प्रातिपदिक; वाज ‘prize/strength’ + द ‘giver’)
अ॒स्यof him, his
अ॒स्य:
Sambandha (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
जा॑यन्ते॒are born, come into being
जा॑यन्ते॒:
—
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जन्मनि)
दक्षि॑णाःdakṣiṇā-gifts (priestly fees), bounties
दक्षि॑णाः:
Kartā (गावः इत्यस्य समन्वय/समासार्थ: ‘cows as dakṣiṇā-gifts’)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒स्यof him, his
अ॒स्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पू॒र्वीःmany/former, abundant
पू॒र्वीः:
Kartā (कर्तृ-पदस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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