Rig Veda 3.33.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 33, Mantra 9
Sukta 3.33
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Vipāś and Śutudrī / Sindhu (the Rivers as ‘sisters’)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ओ षु स्वसारः कारवे शृणोत ययौ वो दूरादनसा रथेन । नि षू नमध्वं भवता सुपारा अधोअक्षाः सिन्धवः स्रोत्याभिः ॥
Transliteration
ó ṣú svasāraḥ kāráve śṛṇota yayáu vo dūrā́d anasā́ ráthena | ní ṣū namadhvaṃ bhávatā supārā́ adho-akṣā́ḥ síndhavaḥ srotyā́bhiḥ ||
Translation
يا أخواتُ، اسمعنَ نداءَ المُنشد؛ لقد أتى إليكنّ من بعيدٍ بعربةٍ ومركبة. فانحنينَ في لينٍ كريم، وكونوا سهلَ العبور—أيتها الأنهار—ولتجرِ تياراتُكنّ واطئةً إلى عمقِ محور العجلة.
Word by Word
ओO! (interjection)
ओ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootओ (निपात)
षुindeed, now
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
स्वसारःsisters
स्वसारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ (प्रातिपदिक: स्वसार्-)
कारवेto the singer/poet
कारवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootकारु (प्रातिपदिक: कारु-)
शृणोतhear (you all)!
शृणोत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
ययौhas gone/went
ययौ:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया
वःof you/your
वः:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (एन्क्लिटिक सर्वनाम)
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial ablative)
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
अनसाwith a cart/wagon
अनसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअनस् (प्रातिपदिक: अनस्-)
रथेनwith a chariot
रथेन:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक: रथ-)
निdown, low
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
षुindeed, now
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात)
नमध्वम्bow down!
नमध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootनम्
भवताyou (honored ones)
भवता:
Kartā (आदेशस्य कर्तृ-सम्बोधन)
TypePronoun (honorific)
Rootभवत् (प्रातिपदिक: भवत्-)
सुपाराःhaving good crossings / easy to cross
सुपाराः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-पार (प्रातिपदिक: सुपार-)
अधोअक्षाःwith lowered axles (low-axled)
अधोअक्षाः:
Kartā (विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधः-अक्ष (प्रातिपदिक: अधोअक्ष-)
सिन्धवःrivers (Sindhus)
सिन्धवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक: सिन्धु-)
स्रोत्याभिःwith (their) streams/currents
स्रोत्याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्रोत्या (प्रातिपदिक: स्रोत्या-)
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