Rig Veda 3.33.13: Mandala 3, Sukta 33, Mantra 13
Sukta 3.33
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Āpaḥ (Waters) as liberating powers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (shorter cadence; possibly a catalectic/irregular triṣṭubh segment)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
उद्व ऊर्मिः शम्या हन्त्वापो योक्त्राणि मुञ्चत । मादुष्कृतौ व्येनसाघ्न्यौ शूनमारताम् ॥
Transliteration
úd va ūŕmiḥ śámyā hantu ā́po yóktrāṇi muñcata | mā́ duṣ-kṛtáu ví-enasā́ghnyau śū́nam ā́ aratām ||
Translation
لْتَضْرِبِ الموجةُ الصاعدةُ فتُزيلَ الأوتادَ الخشبيةَ؛ يا أَيُّهَا المياهُ (Āpaḥ)، أَطْلِقْنَ رُبُطَ النِّير. لا تَدَعَا البريئَيْنِ يُؤذَيَانِ بسوءِ صُنعٍ أو بخطيئةٍ؛ بل لِيَبْلُغَا الأمانَ والعافيةَ.
Word by Word
उद्up, forth
उद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउद् (उपसर्ग) / ud (preverb)
वःof you (your)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitival)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊर्मिःwave, surge
ऊर्मिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि- (प्रातिपदिक)
शम्याwith a peg/pin (shamyā; a fastening-pin)
शम्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशम्या- (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्तुlet (it) strike/smite
हन्तु:
—
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
कर्तृ (of ‘मुञ्चत’) / संबोधन-सदृश (addressed waters)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप्- (प्रातिपदिक)
योक्त्राणिyoke-straps, thongs
योक्त्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयोक्त्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चतrelease, loosen
मुञ्चत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
माdo not
मा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध)
दुष्कृतौin misdeed, in wrongdoing
दुष्कृतौ:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootदुष्कृति- (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder, away
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग) / vi (preverb)
एनसाby sin, by fault
एनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootएनस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अघ्न्यौthe two ‘not-to-be-slain’ ones (holy cows; here: the two rivers)
अघ्न्यौ:
कर्तृ (of ‘अराताम्’)
TypeNoun/Adjective (dual epithet)
Rootअघ्न्या- (प्रातिपदिक)
शूनम्harmlessly, without injury
शूनम्:
कर्म-प्रवचनीय/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootशून- (प्रातिपदिक)
अराताम्let the two grant/allow (passage)
अराताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरि/रा (धातु) with preverb आ-; Vedic injunctive/aorist formation
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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