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Rig Veda 3.3.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 3, Mantra 2

Sukta 3.3

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni (as dūta and purohita)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अन्तर्दूतो रोदसी दस्म ईयते होता निषत्तो मनुषः पुरोहितः । क्षयं बृहन्तं परि भूषति द्युभिर्देवेभिरग्निरिषितो धियावसुः ॥

Transliteration

antár dūtó rodasī dasmá īyate hotā́ níṣatto mánuṣaḥ puróhitaḥ | kṣáyaṃ bṛhántam pári bhūṣati dyúbhir devébhir agnír iṣitó dhiyā́vasuḥ ||

Translation

كَرَسولٍ باطنيٍّ بين العالَمَين يمضي ذلك العجيب؛ الهوتَرُ الجالسُ في الإنسان، المُقامُ في المقدّمة كـ«بوروهيتا» مرشد. يُزيّنُ المسكنَ العظيمَ من كلّ جانبٍ بالقوى المضيئة؛ أغني، المُلهَمُ بدفعِ الآلهة، الغنيُّ بثروةِ الرؤيةِ والفكرِ الموحى.

Word by Word
अन्तःwithin, inwardly
अन्तः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (प्रातिपदिक) / अव्यय-रूप
दूतःmessenger
दूतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदूत (प्रातिपदिक)
रोदसीthe two worlds (heaven and earth)
रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व/द्विवचन-प्रयोग)
दस्मःwondrous, marvelous
दस्मः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदस्म (प्रातिपदिक)
ईयतेgoes, moves
ईयते:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु) [Vedic: ईयते]
होताHotṛ-priest, invoker
होता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
निषत्तःseated down, having sat
निषत्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootनि-षद् (धातु) → निषन्न/निषत्त (कृदन्त)
मनुषःof Manu; of mankind
मनुषः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमनु (प्रातिपदिक) → मनुष्य/मनुष (Vedic)
पुरोहितःhouse-priest, placed in front
पुरोहितः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरो-हित (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षयम्dwelling, abode
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
बृहन्तम्great, lofty
बृहन्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround, all around
परि:
Upasarga
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भूषतिadorns, makes splendid
भूषति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभूष् (धातु)
द्युभिःwith lights/radiances; with days (bright powers)
द्युभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootद्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
इषितःimpelled, set in motion
इषितः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootइष् (धातु) → इषित (कृदन्त)
धियावसुःwhose wealth is prayer/thought; rich in devotion
धियावसुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootधियावसु (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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