Rig Veda 3.16.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 16, Mantra 6

Sukta 3.16

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional attribution for Mandala 3)

Devata: Agni

Chandas: Tr̥ṣṭubh (likely; RV 3.16 commonly in Tr̥ṣṭubh—verify against a metrical pad-count in a critical edition)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शग्धि वाजस्य सुभग प्रजावतोऽग्ने बृहतो अध्वरे । सं राया भूयसा सृज मयोभुना तुविद्युम्न यशस्वता ॥

Transliteration

śagdhí vā́jasya subhaga prajā́vato’gne bṛható adhvaré | sáṃ rāyā́ bhū́yasā sṛja mayobhúnā tuv́idyumna yaśásvatā ||

Translation

يا أغني، يا واهبَ السَّعادةِ المتلألئ، في هذا اليَجْنَا العظيمِ الصاعد، امنحْنا وفرةَ «فاجا» (vāja)؛ قوّةً غنيةً بالذُّرّية وبالتشكّلاتِ الباطنة. وصِلْنا بـ«رايي» (rayi) أَغزرَ—زيادةِ الامتلاءِ في الكينونة—وبقوّةِ «مايو-بهو» (mayobhū)، قوّةِ البهجة، أَنْشِئْ لنا مجداً واسعاً، ظافراً، ذا صيتٍ محمود.

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Word by Word

• शग्धि: be able; grant; accomplish
• शग्धि: (predicate; addressed to Agni)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शक् (śak) / Vedic imperative stem शग्धि

• वाजस्य: of the prize/strength (vāja)
• वाजस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाज (prātipadika)

• सुभग: O fortunate/bounteous one
• सुभग: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: सु-भग (prātipadika)

• प्रजावतः: of (one) possessing offspring; fruitful
• प्रजावतः: Viśeṣaṇa of वाजस्य (genitive attribute)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-जा-वत् (prātipadika)

• अग्ने: O Agni
• अग्ने: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Noun (vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (prātipadika)

• बृहतः: of the great/mighty
• बृहतः: Viśeṣaṇa of अध्वरे (genitive attribute)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बृहन्त् (prātipadika)

• अध्वरे: of the sacrifice/ritual
• अध्वरे: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्वर (prātipadika)

• सम्: together; completely
• सम्: (modifies verbal action)
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: सम् (upasarga)

• रायाः: from wealth; from riches
• रायाः: Apādāna (source/starting-point)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राय्/राय (prātipadika)

• भूयसा: with more; with greater (abundance)
• भूयसा: Karaṇa (means/measure)
• Type: Adjective (instrumental)
• Root: भूयस् (comparative prātipadika)

• सृज: send forth; bestow; release
• सृज: (predicate; addressed to Agni)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सृज् (sṛj)

• मयोभुना: with beneficence; with gladdening aid
• मयोभुना: Karaṇa (means)
• Type: Adjective/Noun (instrumental)
• Root: मयस्-भू (prātipadika मयोभु ‘bringing delight/benefit’)

• तुविद्युम्न: O one of abundant glory/splendour
• तुविद्युम्न: Sambodhana (address)
• Type: Adjective (vocative)
• Root: तुवि-द्युम्न (prātipadika)

• यशस्वता: with fame; with gloriousness
• यशस्वता: Karaṇa (means/attribute)
• Type: Adjective (instrumental)
• Root: यशस्-वत् (prātipadika)