Rig Veda 2.41.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 41, Mantra 3
Sukta 2.41
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (and/or the Gṛtsamada lineage)
Devata: Indra-Vāyu (dual)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शुक्रस्याद्य गवाशिर इन्द्रवायू नियुत्वतः । आ यातं पिबतं नरा ॥
Transliteration
śukrásyādýá gávāśira índravāyū niyútvataḥ | ā́ yātaṃ píbatam narā ||
Translation
اليومَ، من سوما المتلألئ الممزوجِ بجوهرِ البقرة، يا إندرا ويا فايُو ذَوَيِ الفِرَقِ المقرونةِ بالنِّير—هَلُمّا؛ اشربا، أيّها البطلان، لكي تعملَ القوّةُ المُنيرةُ ونَفَسُ الحياةِ معًا فينا.
Word by Word
शुक्रस्यof the bright (one); of the shining
शुक्रस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशुक्र- (प्रातिपदिक; < √शुच् ‘दीप्तौ/शौचे’)
अद्यtoday; now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
गवाशिरःthe cow-mixture; milk-mixture (refreshing draught)
गवाशिरः:
कर्म (पिबतम् इति क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootगवाशिर- (प्रातिपदिक; गो- ‘cow’ + आशिर-/आशिस् ‘mixture/refreshment’)
इन्द्रवायूO Indra and Vāyu
इन्द्रवायू:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootइन्द्र-वायु- (द्वन्द्व-समास प्रातिपदिक)
नियुत्वतःO you two possessing yoked teams (well-yoked)
नियुत्वतः:
सम्बोधन (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनियुत्वत्- (प्रातिपदिक; नियुत् ‘yoked team/rein’ + -वत्)
आhither; forth
आ:
क्रियाविशेषण (आयातम् इति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
यातम्come (you two)!
यातम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ)
पिबतम्drink (you two)!
पिबतम्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पा (पाने)
नराO two men/heroic ones
नरा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootनर- (प्रातिपदिक)
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