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Rig Veda 2.38.5: Mandala 2, Sukta 38, Mantra 5

Sukta 2.38

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Savitṛ (with Agni prominently referenced)
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

नानौकांसि दुर्यो विश्वमायुर्वि तिष्ठते प्रभवः शोको अग्नेः । ज्येष्ठं माता सूनवे भागमाधादन्वस्य केतमिषितं सवित्रा ॥

Transliteration

nānó-kāṃsi duryó víśvam ā́yur ví tiṣṭhate pra-bhaváḥ śóko agnéḥ | jyéṣṭhaṃ mātā́ sūnáve bhā́gam ā́dhād ánv asya kétam iṣitáṃ savitrā́ ||

Translation

في مساكنَ كثيرةٍ تُقامُ الحياةُ كلُّها في مقاماتِها؛ ولهيبُ أغني المنبثقُ قائمٌ ظاهرًا. وقد وضعتِ الأمُّ للابنِ النصيبَ الأقدم؛ وعلى أثرِ علامتِه، وبإيعازِ سافيتṛ، يمضي الكائنُ في الجهةِ المرسومة.

Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अनौकांसि(their) dwellings/homes
अनौकांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनौकस् (प्रातिपदिक) < अन् + ओकस्
दुर्यःhard to approach / difficult
दुर्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्य (प्रातिपदिक) < दुर् + य
विश्वम्all, the whole (world)
विश्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आयुःlife, lifetime
आयुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, widely, forth
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि
तिष्ठतेstands, is established
तिष्ठते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
प्रभवःthe source/origin, the one who brings forth
प्रभवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभव (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र + भू
शोकःflame, blaze (lit. ‘glow’); also grief (contextually: flame)
शोकः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशोक (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेःof Agni
अग्नेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठम्the best/eldest (share)
ज्येष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
माताmother
माता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सूनवेto/for the son
सूनवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootसूनु (प्रातिपदिक)
भागम्portion, share
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग (प्रातिपदिक)
आधात्placed, bestowed
आधात्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) + आ (उपसर्ग)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअनु
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
केतम्sign, banner, signal; guiding mark
केतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेत (प्रातिपदिक)
इषितम्impelled, set in motion, directed
इषितम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootइष् (धातु) → इषित (कृदन्त)
सवित्राby Savitṛ (the Impeller)
सवित्रा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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