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Rig Veda 2.38.3: Mandala 2, Sukta 38, Mantra 3

Sukta 2.38

Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Savitṛ
Chandas: Trishtubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आशुभिश्चिद्यान्वि मुचाति नूनमरीरमदतमानं चिदेतोः । अह्यर्षूणां चिन्न्ययाँ अविष्यामनु व्रतं सवितुर्मोक्यागात् ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 2.38.3
Transliteration

āśúbhiś cid yā́n ví mucāti nūnáṃ arī́ramad átamānaṃ cid étóḥ | ahyarṣū́ṇāṃ cid ní ayā́n aviṣyā́m ánu vratáṃ savitúr mókī ā́ agāt ||

Translation

حتى المسالكَ السريعةَ يطلقها الآن ويحرّرها؛ ويُحرّكُ حتى ما كان غيرَ متحرّكٍ في مسيره. وحتى قوى الأفاعي قد ساقها إلى أسفل وجعلها غيرَ مؤذية؛ وعلى وفقِ vratá سافيتṛ تأتي الإطلاقةُ المُحرِّرة.

Word by Word
आशुभिःwith the swift (ones); with swift (horses/means)
आशुभिः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective (used substantively)
Rootआशु
चित्even; indeed
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
यान्vehicles; conveyances (those which go)
यान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootय (याति) / यान (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart; forth; asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
मुचातिreleases; lets loose
मुचाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमुच्
नूनम्now; indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम् (अव्यय)
अरीरमत्set in motion; made to move; impelled
अरीरमत्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (उपसर्ग: आ-; कारण/प्रेरणार्थे) → आ-रम्
अदत्तमम्the most giving; most liberal
अदत्तमम्:
कर्म (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदत्तम (प्रातिपदिक; दा-धातोः क्त) + तमप्
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
एतोःof the goer; of the mover (i.e., Savitṛ)
एतोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootएतु (प्रातिपदिक) / इ (एति) से सम्बन्धित
अहिthe serpent; the constrictor (Ahi)
अहि:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootअहि
अर्षूणाम्of the rushing ones; of the swift (streams/steeds)
अर्षूणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्षु
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
निdown; into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
अयाम्led; drove; guided
अयाम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति) with preverb नि- → नि-या
अविष्याम्may I enter; may I reach
अविष्याम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootविष्/विश् (प्रवेशने/व्याप्तौ) with preverb आ- → आ-विश्
अनुafter; according to
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
व्रतम्vow; ordinance; fixed law
व्रतम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
सवितुःof Savitṛ
सवितुः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootसवितृ
मोक्याliberating; bringing release
मोक्या:
कर्ता (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमोक्य (प्रातिपदिक; √मुच् से ‘मोक्ष’/‘मोक’ भाव, यत्-प्रत्ययादि)
अगात्went; came
अगात्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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