Rig Veda 2.33.15: Mandala 2, Sukta 33, Mantra 15
Sukta 2.33
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Rudra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवा बभ्रो वृषभ चेकितान यथा देव न हृणीषे न हंसि । हवनश्रुन्नो रुद्रेह बोधि बृहद्वदेम विदथे सुवीराः ॥
Transliteration
evā́ babhro vṛṣabha cekitāna yáthā deva ná hṛṇīṣé ná haṃsi | havana-śrún no rudréha bodhi bṛhád vadema vidáthé su-vīrāḥ ||
Translation
هكذا، أيها الثورُ الأشقرُ العارف، كُنْ لنا، أيها الإله، بحيث لا تغضب ولا تضرب. يا رُدرا، يا سامعَ النداء، انتبهْ هنا لنا؛ لِننطقْ بالعظيمِ الواسع في المَجْمَع، أغنياءَ بقوى البطولة.
Word by Word
ए॒वाthus, just so
ए॒वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
ब॑भ्रोO tawny one (Rudra)
ब॑भ्रो:
Kartā (सम्बोधनार्थ/स्तुत्य-विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootबभ्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
वृषभO bull (mighty one)
वृषभ:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootवृषभ (प्रातिपदिक)
चेकितानhas become manifest / is renowned / shines forth
चेकितान:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootचित् (धातु) → चेकितान (परस्मैपदी, परिपूर्ण/तीव्र-आवृत्त्यर्थे; परिपूर्ण-प्रत्ययान्त रूप)
यथा॑as, just as
यथा॑:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
हृणीषेyou are not angered / you do not become wrathful (lit. do not feel shame/resentment)
हृणीषे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootह्री (धातु) / हृण् (वेदिक-रूप; ‘लज्जा/क्रोध’)
नnor
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
हंसिyou strike/kill
हंसि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
हवनश्रुत्O hearer of the invocation (of the call/oblation)
हवनश्रुत्:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootहवन-श्रुत् (समास; श्रुत् < श्रु ‘to hear’)
नःof us, our
नः:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (our)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
रुद्रO Rudra
रुद्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
बोधिbe aware / take notice / awaken (to us)
बोधि:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु)
बृहत्great (things), lofty (speech)
बृहत्:
Karma (वदेम् इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
वदेमmay we speak
वदेम:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
विदथेin the assembly/ritual gathering
विदथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
सुवीराःhaving good heroes/strong sons; well-manned
सुवीराः:
Kartā (वदेम् इत्यस्य कर्तृ-विशेषण) / फल-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर (समास; वीर)
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