Rig Veda 2.3.6 — Mandala 2, Sukta 3, Mantra 6
Sukta 2.3
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Uṣas and Naktā (Dawn and Night)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
साध्वपांसि सनता न उक्षिते उषासानक्ता वय्येव रण्विते । तन्तुं ततं संवयन्ती समीची यज्ञस्य पेशः सुदुघे पयस्वती ॥
Transliteration
sādhv ápāṃsi sanatā́ na ukṣité uṣásā náktā vayyéva raṇvité | tántuṃ tatáṃ saṃváyantī samīcī́ yajñásya péśaḥ su-dúghe páyasvatī ||
Translation
أوشاس والليل، يُنجزان على وجه الصواب الأعمالَ العتيقةَ لزيادتنا، ويطربان كطائرين، فينسجان معًا في انسجام الخيطَ الممدود؛ ويُشكّلان هيئةَ اليَجْنَة (yajña)—حالبَتَينِ صالحَتَينِ، ممتلئتَينِ بجوهرٍ مُغذٍّ.
Word by Word
साधुwell, rightly (good)
साधु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक) < √साध्
अपांसिworks, deeds
अपांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सनताfrom ancient times, of old
सनता:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसनत् (अव्यय/निपात; ‘from of old’)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
उक्षितेsprinkling, bedewing
उक्षिते:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootउक्षित (कृदन्त) < √उक्ष् ‘to sprinkle, moisten; pour’
उषासाDawn
उषासा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नक्ताNight
नक्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनक्त्/नक्तम् (प्रातिपदिक)
वय्येवas if desirable
वय्येव:
Kartā
TypeAdjective + Indeclinable
Rootवय्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘to be sought/desired’) + इव
रण्वितेdelighting, charming
रण्विते:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootरण्वित (कृदन्त) < √रण्व्/√रम् ‘to delight, gladden’
तन्तुम्thread
तन्तुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
ततम्stretched, extended
ततम्:
Karma
TypePast participle
Rootतत (कृदन्त) < √तन् ‘to stretch’
संवयन्तीweaving together
संवयन्ती:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Verb-adjective)
Rootसं-√वे/√वय् ‘to weave, interweave’ (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
समीचीin harmony, concordant
समीची:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीचि (प्रातिपदिक) < सम्-अञ्च् ‘turned together, in accord’
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
पेशःform, adornment, beauty
पेशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपेशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुदुघेwell-milking, bountiful
सुदुघे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (dual epithet)
Rootसु-दुघ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good-milking’) < √दुह्
पयस्वतीrich in milk/abundance
पयस्वती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपयस्-वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
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