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Rig Veda 2.27.13: Mandala 2, Sukta 27, Mantra 13

Sukta 2.27

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (traditional)
Devata: Ādityas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

शुचिरपः सूयवसा अदब्ध उप क्षेति वृद्धवयाः सुवीरः । नकिष्टं घ्नन्त्यन्तितो न दूराद्य आदित्यानां भवति प्रणीतौ ॥

Transliteration

śúcir apáḥ sū́-yavasā ádabdha úpa kṣeti vṛ́ddha-vayāḥ su-vī́raḥ | nákiṣ ṭáṃ ghnanty ántito ná dūrā́d yá ādityā́nāṃ bhávati prá-nītau ||

Translation

طاهرٌ في مياهه، غنيٌّ بالغذاء القويم، غيرُ مُصابٍ؛ يقيمُ قريبًا—مكتملَ النماء، مفعمًا بقوّةٍ بطوليّة. لا أحدَ يقدر أن يضربه، لا من قريبٍ ولا من بعيد، مَن يكونُ في قيادةِ الآديتيّات (Ādityas).

Word by Word
शुचिःpure, bright
शुचिः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण ‘यः’ इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि- (प्रातिपदिक) < √शुच् (दीप्तौ/शौच)
अपःwaters
अपः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअप्- (प्रातिपदिक)
सूयवसाḥhaving good pasture/abundant fodder
सूयवसाḥ:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-यवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; सु + यवस् ‘fodder/grass’)
अदब्धःunharmed, unassailable
अदब्धः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-दब्ध- (प्रातिपदिक; न-उपहतः) < √दभ् (हिंसायाम्/दम्भे)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षेतिdwells, abides
क्षेति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√क्षि (निवासे)
वृद्धवयाःof mature strength/age
वृद्धवयाः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध-वयस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of grown age/strength’)
सुवीरःhaving good heroes/strong offspring
सुवीरः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर- (प्रातिपदिक)
नकिःno one
नकिः:
Kartā (निषेधवाचकः कर्तृ-प्रत्ययः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनकिस् (निपात/अव्यय; ‘no one’)
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
घ्नन्तिthey strike/kill
घ्नन्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (हिंसायाम्) → घ्न (प्रत्यय-रूप)
अन्तितःfrom nearby, at close range
अन्तितः:
Adhikaraṇa (देश/परिसर-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तितस् (अव्यय; ‘from near/nearby’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निषेध-अव्यय)
दूरात्from afar
दूरात्:
Apādāna (दूरत्व-निर्गम/स्थान-निर्देशः)
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial case-form)
Rootदूर (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
आदित्यानाम्of the Ādityas
आदित्यानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)
प्रणीतौin the guidance/leading (protection)
प्रणीतौ:
Adhikaraṇa (अवसर/अवस्था)
TypeNoun
Rootप्र-नीति- (प्रातिपदिक; प्र + √नी ‘to lead’ → ‘guidance/leading’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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