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Rig Veda 2.22.3Mandala 2, Sukta 22, Mantra 3

Sukta 2.22

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra (with Soma refrain)
Chandas: Jagatī (likely)

साकं जातः क्रतुना साकमोजसा ववक्षिथ साकं वृद्धो वीर्यैः सासहिर्मृधो विचर्षणिः । दाता राधः स्तुवते काम्यं वसु सैनं सश्चद्देवो देवं सत्यमिन्द्रं सत्य इन्दुः ॥

sā́kaṃ jā́taḥ krátunā sā́kam ójasā vavakṣitha sā́kaṃ vṛddhó vī́ryaiḥ sāsahír mṛ́dho vícarṣaṇiḥ | dātā́ rā́dhaḥ stuvaté kā́myaṃ vásu sá enaṃ saścad devó deváṃ satyám índraṃ satyá índuḥ ||

وُلدتَ مع العزم (kratu) معًا، ومع القوّة (ojas) نَمَوتَ؛ ومعًا ازددتَ بقوى البطولة—قاهرَ الهجمات، سيّدَ البشر. يا واهبَ العطاء (rādhas)، تمنحُ للمنشدِ كنزًا مُشتهًى؛ وسوما الصادقُ يتبعُ إندرا الصادق—إلهٌ يلتصقُ بإله.

साकम्together, in company
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव/समवाय-भावे)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय) < सह (PIE *sem ‘together’)
जातःborn
जातः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-रूपेण)
TypeVerb-derived (past participle)
Root√जन् (जनने)
क्रतुनाby (his) resolve/insight, by will
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
साकम्together
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम्
ओजसाby strength, with might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ववक्षिथyou have grown/you have become strong
ववक्षिथ:
Kriyā (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वक्ष्/√वह् (वहने/वर्धने; RV: ‘to grow/strengthen’)
साकम्together
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम्
वृद्धःgrown, increased
वृद्धः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-रूपेण)
TypeVerb-derived (past participle)
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
वीर्यैःwith heroic powers/energies
वीर्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सासहिःconquering, overpowering
सासहिः:
Kartā (विशेष्य-विशेषणभावे)
TypeAdjective (verbal adjective)
Root√सह् (सहने/जये) → सासहि- (RV adj.)
मृधःhostilities/foes
मृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृध्/मृध (प्रातिपदिक; ‘hostility, foe’)
विचर्षणिःthe far-seeing/wide-ruling one (Indra)
विचर्षणिः:
Kartā (विशेष्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootविचर्षणि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘wide-ruling/men-seeing’ epithet)
दाताgiver
दाता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√दा (दाने) → दातृ (agent noun)
राधःbounty, gift
राधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराधस् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तुवतेto the one who praises
स्तुवते:
Sampradāna
TypeVerb (present participial form used substantively)
Root√स्तु (स्तुतौ)
काम्यम्desirable
काम्यम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Root√कम् (कान्तौ/इच्छायाम्) → काम्य (adj.)
वसुwealth, good
वसु:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
he
:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootस (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्/इदम्-सम्बद्ध सर्वनाम ‘एना-’ (enam)
सश्चत्may (he) accompany/attend
सश्चत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√सच् (सचने ‘to accompany, follow’)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवम्the god (i.e., Indra)
देवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यम्true, real
सत्यम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्यःtrue
सत्यः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दुःSoma (the drop)
इन्दुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु (प्रातिपदिक)
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