Rig Veda 2.19.7: Mandala 2, Sukta 19, Mantra 7
Sukta 2.19
Rishi: Gṛtsamada
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एवा त इन्द्रोचथमहेम श्रवस्या न त्मना वाजयन्तः । अश्याम तत्साप्तमाशुषाणा ननमो वधरदेवस्य पीयोः ॥
Transliteration
evā́ ta indrocátham ahema śravasyā́ ná tmanā́ vājáyantaḥ | aśyā́ma tát sā́ptam āśuṣāṇā́ nanámo vádhar ádevasya pīyóḥ ||
Translation
هكذا، يا إندرا، نُنشِدُ ثناءَكَ طلبًا للذِّكرِ الحسن، مُجاهدين بأنفسِنا لنَفوزَ بالوفرة. لعلّنا نبلغُ «السابع» مُندفعين؛ ولتنحنِ أمامَنا سِلاحُ من لا إلهَ لهم—قوّةُ العدوِّ المتورِّمة.
Word by Word
ए॒वाthus, just so
ए॒वा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (निपात)
त॑to you
त॑:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उ॒चथ॑महेमwe have uttered (a hymn of praise)
उ॒चथ॑महेम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्थ (नाम) + मह्/मही (धातु ‘to rejoice/esteem’?)
श्रव॒स्याfame-seeking, glory-winning
श्रव॒स्या:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक) → श्रवस्य (विशेषण)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
त्मना॑by (our) own self, of ourselves
त्मना॑:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘self, person’)
वा॒जय॑न्तःwinning prizes, striving for booty
वा॒जय॑न्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootवाजय् (धातु/कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक) ‘to win/drive for prize’
अ॒श्यामmay we attain
अ॒श्याम:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (धातु ‘to reach, obtain’)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
साप्त॑मthe seventh
साप्त॑म:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तम (क्रमवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
आशुषा॒णाhastening, speeding
आशुषा॒णा:
Kartā/हेतुः (क्रियाविशेषणवत्)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-शु (धातु ‘to hasten’)
न॒नमःwe have bowed
न॒नमः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootनम् (धातु ‘to bow’)
वध॒रदे॑वस्यof the slaying god (epithet)
वध॒रदे॑वस्य:
Sambandha (genitive)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवधरदेव (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘whose god is the weapon/striker’ / ‘slaying-god’ as epithet)
पी॒योःin/for the draught (Soma), of the drink
पी॒योः:
Adhikaraṇa/Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपीयू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘drink, draught’; esp. Soma-draught)
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