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Rig Veda 10.7.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 7, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.7

Devata: Agni (as deva performing sacrifice among devas)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs verification)

स्वयं यजस्व दिवि देव देवान्किं ते पाकः कृणवदप्रचेताः । यथायज ऋतुभिर्देव देवानेवा यजस्व तन्वं सुजात ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.7.6

svayáṃ yajasva diví deva devā́n kíṃ te pā́kaḥ kṛṇavad ápracetāḥ | yáthā́yaja ṛtúbhir deva devā́n evā́ yajasva tanváṃ sujāta ||

قَرِّبِ اليَجْنَا بنفسِكَ في السماء، أيها الإله، للآلهة؛ ماذا يصنعُ لكَ الجاهلُ غيرُ المُدْرِك؟ كما قَرَّبتَ للآلهةِ مع الفصولِ (ṛtu)، كذلك الآن قَرِّب—واجعلْ ذاتَكَ نفسَها قُربانًا، أيها الحسنُ المولد.

स्वयम्by yourself, yourself
स्वयम्:
Kartā (कर्तृ-विशेषण: ‘स्वयं’ = ‘तू स्वयं’)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय) < स्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यजस्वworship! perform sacrifice!
यजस्व:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (यजँ)
दिविin heaven, in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण: ‘in heaven’)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (द्यु/दिव्) (प्रातिपदिक: दिव्/द्यौः)
देवO god
देव:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म: object of ‘यजस्व’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma (कर्म: object of ‘कृणवत्’)
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / your
ते:
Sampradāna/सम्बन्ध (here: genitival relation ‘of/for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्) सर्वनाम
पाकःa simple/ignorant man; a ‘pāka’
पाकः:
Kartā (कर्तृ: subject of ‘कृणवत्’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपाक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पाक’ = पच्-सम्बद्ध ‘cooked/ripe’, ‘simple/ignorant’)
कृणवत्did/made
कृणवत्:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (कृञ्) / कर्
अप्रचेताःunwise, lacking insight
अप्रचेताः:
Kartā (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-प्रचेतस् (प्रचेतस् ‘wise, aware’ < प्र-चित्), नञ्-समास
यथाas, in the manner that
यथा:
(क्रिया-विशेषण: manner) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
अयजःyou worshipped/sacrificed
अयजः:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (यजँ)
ऋतुभिःwith the seasons; with the proper times/rites
ऋतुभिः:
Karaṇa (करण: ‘with/through the seasons/rites’)
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु (प्रातिपदिक)
देवO god
देव:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म: object of ‘अयजः/यजस्व’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
एवindeed, just
एव:
(निपात: emphasis) —
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
यजस्वworship! sacrifice!
यजस्व:
(मुख्य क्रिया) —
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (यजँ)
तन्वम्your body; your own self
तन्वम्:
Karma (कर्म: object—‘yourself/your person’ as that which is offered/engaged)
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक: तनू/तन्व् ‘body, self’)
सुजातO well-born one; noble-born
सुजात:
(सम्बोधन) —
TypeAdjective (Kṛdanta) / Vocative epithet
Rootसु-जात (कृदन्त/विशेषण; जात < √जन् ‘be born’ with सु-)

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