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Rig Veda 10.65.4: Mandala 10, Sukta 65, Mantra 4

Sukta 10.65

Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (cosmic supporters)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स्वर्णरमन्तरिक्षाणि रोचना द्यावाभूमी पृथिवीं स्कम्भुरोजसा । पृक्षा इव महयन्तः सुरातयो देवाः स्तवन्ते मनुषाय सूरयः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.65.4
Transliteration

svàrṇaram antárikṣāṇi rocanā́ dyā́vābhū́mī pṛthivī́ṃ skambhúr ójasā | pṛkṣā́ iva maháyantaḥ surātáyo devā́ḥ stavante mánuṣāya sū́rayaḥ ||

Translation

بقوّتهم يُقيمون فضاءاتِ الأنتاريكشا اللامعة، والمجالاتِ المضيئة، والسَّماءَ والأرضَ (Dyāvā–Bhūmī) وأساسَ پِرِثِڤي؛ وكجيادٍ قويّةٍ تُعظِّمُ بأسَها، تُسبَّحُ الآلهةُ—حَسَنو العطاء—على ألسنةِ الرُّؤاةِ لأجلِ الإنسان، لكي ينمو البشريُّ إلى النور.

Word by Word
स्वर्णरम्golden, shining (as an object/goal)
स्वर्णरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्णर (प्रातिपदिक) < स्वर्ण ‘gold, shining’
अन्तरिक्षाणिthe mid-spaces, atmospheres
अन्तरिक्षाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
रोचनानिluminous realms, bright spaces
रोचनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरोचन (प्रातिपदिक) < √रुच् ‘to shine’
द्यावाभूमीHeaven and Earth (the pair)
द्यावाभूमी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootद्यावाभूमि (द्वन्द्व-समास: द्यौ + भूमि)
पृथिवीम्the Earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
स्कम्भुःthe prop, supporter
स्कम्भुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootस्कम्भु (प्रातिपदिक) < √स्कभ्/स्तभ् ‘to prop, support’
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
पृक्षाःnourishings / invigorations (Vedic: strengthening powers)
पृक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्षा (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
महयन्तःmagnifying, exalting
महयन्तः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√मह् ‘to magnify, gladden’
सुरातयःliberal gifts / bounties (or: the liberal givers)
सुरातयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुराति (प्रातिपदिक) < सु- + √रा/√दा? (Vedic: ‘good giving, liberal gift’)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तवन्तेthey praise
स्तवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु ‘to praise’
मनुषायfor the man / for Manu’s descendant (for mankind)
मनुषाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सूरयःthe seers, inspired patrons/poets
सूरयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
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