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Rig Veda 10.3.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 3, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.3

Devata: Agni

अस्य शुष्मासो ददृशानपवेर्जेहमानस्य स्वनयन्नियुद्भिः । प्रत्नेभिर्यो रुशद्भिर्देवतमो वि रेभद्भिररतिर्भाति विभ्वा ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.3.6

asyá śúṣmāso dadṛśānápaveḥ jéhamānasya svanáyan niyúd-bhiḥ | prátnébhiḥ yó rúśad-bhir devá-tamo ví rébhad-bhir aratír bhā́ti ví-bhvā ||

تُرى قواه—قوى ذاك الذي لا يُعاق—مرتجفةً بشدّةٍ، مُدوِّيةً بقوىً موصولةٍ بالنِّير. وبطاقاتٍ قديمةٍ لامعةٍ، أقدسَ ما يكون، وبأقوالٍ مُلهَمةٍ، يسطعُ «القوّةُ المتحرّكة» (arati) سطوعًا شاملًا نافذًا في كلّ شيء.

अस्यof this (one), his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शुष्मासःimpulses, powers, mights
शुष्मासः:
कर्तृ (of the verbal idea ‘are seen’)
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
ददृशानhaving appeared/been seen; manifest
ददृशान:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Perfect active)
Root√दृश् (दर्शन) → ददृश्वस्/ददृशान (परिपूर्ण/परिप्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
अपवेःof the outlet/opening (passage)
अपवेः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअपव (प्रातिपदिक; ‘opening, outlet, passage’)
जेहमानस्यof (him) speeding/moving swiftly
जेहमानस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive dependent on अपवेः)
TypeParticiple (Present middle/ātmanepada)
Root√जिह्/√जिह् (Vedic: ‘to move quickly, hasten, be in motion’) → जेहमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
स्वनयन्sounding, making resound
स्वनयन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (Present active)
Root√स्वन् (ध्वनौ) → स्वनयत्/स्वनयन् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
नियुद्भिःwith teams/yokings (harnessed forces)
नियुद्भिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘yoking, team, rein/trace’; esp. Indra’s teams)
प्रत्नेभिःwith the ancient (ones)
प्रत्नेभिः:
करण/सह (instrumental of accompaniment)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रुशद्भिःwith the shining (ones)
रुशद्भिः:
करण/सह
TypeAdjective
Rootरुशद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘shining, bright’)
देवत॑मःmost divine
देवत॑मः:
कर्तृ (apposition to यः)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootदेवत॑म (प्रातिपदिक; superlative of देव ‘godly’)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रेभद्भिःwith the singers/praisers (or roaring ones)
रेभद्भिः:
करण/सह
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootरेभद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘praising/singing, roaring’; RV epithet)
अरतिःthe helper/driver
अरतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअरति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘helper, charioteer/driver; one who reaches’)
भातिshines, appears
भाति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भा (दीप्तौ)
विभ्वाmighty, all-pervading
विभ्वा:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (agreeing with अरतिः/यः)
TypeAdjective
Rootविभ्वन्/विभ्व (प्रातिपदिक; ‘mighty, all-pervading’)

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