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Rig Veda 10.113.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 113, Mantra 10

Sukta 10.113

Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)

त्वं पुरूण्या भरा स्वश्व्या येभिर्मंसै निवचनानि शंसन् । सुगेभिर्विश्वा दुरिता तरेम विदो षु ण उर्विया गाधमद्य ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 10.113.10

tváṃ purū́ṇy ā́ bharā́ svaśvyā́ yébhir maṃsái nivácanāni śáṃsan | sugébhir viśvā́ duritā́ tarema vidó ṣú ṇa urviyā́ gā́dham adyá ||

هاتِ لنا كثرةَ الخيرات، يا إندرا، بقواك ذاتِ الخيلِ الحسنة؛ وبها، في الإلهامِ الفكري، نُثبِتُ الأقوالَ المقرَّرة. وبمسالكَ حسنةٍ لنعبرْ كلَّ الشدائد؛ أنتَ العالِم، فامنحْنا اليومَ أساسًا واسعًا راسخًا.

त्वम्thou, you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरूणिmany (things)
पुरूणि:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
भरbring, bear
भर:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरणे)
स्वश्व्याwith good horses / by (thy) good-horsed power
स्वश्व्या:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वश्व्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सु-अश्व’/‘स्व-अश्व’ भावः: having good/own horses)
येभिःwith which (means), by which
येभिः:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मंसैःwith pieces of flesh / with meats (offerings)
मंसैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमंस (प्रातिपदिक; ‘मांस’/‘मंस’—flesh, pieces of meat; RV usage)
निवचनानिutterances, formulas
निवचनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनिवचन (प्रातिपदिक; नि-√वच् → ‘utterance, expression’)
शंसन्praising, proclaiming
शंसन्:
कर्तृ (सहायक-क्रिया: ‘praising/reciting’)
TypeVerb
Root√शंस् (स्तुतौ/आख्याने)
सुगेभिःwith good paths / by good passages
सुगेभिः:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootसुग (प्रातिपदिक; सु-ग ‘good-going’, easy passage)
विश्वाall
विश्वा:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
दुरितानिdifficulties, sins, misfortunes
दुरितानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुरित (प्रातिपदिक)
तरेमmay we cross over
तरेम:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√तॄ (तरणे)
विदःthe knower (wise one)
विदः:
कर्तृ/सम्बोधन-भाव (देवविशेष-उपाधि)
TypeNoun
Rootविद् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘knower’ from √विद्)
षुindeed, just
षु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootषु (निपात; वैदिक-प्रयोगे ‘indeed/now’)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
सम्प्रदान/सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उर्वियाwith broadness, with wide (space)
उर्विया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootउर्वी (प्रातिपदिक)
गाधम्a ford, firm footing, safe depth
गाधम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootगाध (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)

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