Rig Veda 1.45.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 45, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.45
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Agni (as bringer of the gods); ‘the 33 gods’ as invited assembly
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
श्रुष्टीवानो हि दाशुषे देवा अग्ने विचेतसः । तान्रोहिदश्व गिर्वणस्त्रयस्त्रिंशतमा वह ॥
Transliteration
śruṣṭī́vāno hí dāśúṣe devā́ agne vícetasaḥ | tā́n rohidáśva girvaṇas tráyas triṃśatám ā́ vaha ||
Translation
فإنّ الآلهة، يا أغني، مُصغيةٌ حقًّا للواهب؛ إنهم قوى الوعي المُميِّز. فاحملهم إلى هنا—يا من تُنشَد له الأناشيد، يا ذا الخيول الحمراء—واحمل الثلاثةَ أضعافِ الأحد عشر (جماعةَ الآلهة كلَّها) إلى ميدان قرباننا.
Word by Word
श्रुष्टीवानःattentive, ready to listen
श्रुष्टीवानः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रुष्टीवत् (प्रातिपदिक; श्रु- ‘श्रवणे/श्रवण’ से) + -वत्
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (participle used substantively)
Rootदाश्वस्/दाशुष् (√दाश्/दश् ‘दान/पूजा’), कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
विचेतसःwise, discerning
विचेतसः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तान्those (them)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रोहिदश्वO you with ruddy (reddish) horses
रोहिदश्व:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (compound, vocative)
Rootरोहिद-अश्व (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
गिर्वणःO praised one (delighting in hymns)
गिर्वणः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गिर्’ स्तुति + ‘वणस्’)
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karma (आ-वह इत्यस्य कर्म)
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
त्रिंशत्तमाःthirtieth (i.e., completing thirty)
त्रिंशत्तमाः:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective (ordinal/collective qualifier)
Rootत्रिंशत् + -तम (क्रमवाचक/परिमाणवाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वहcarry/bring (you)
वह:
Kriyā (आह्वान-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (वहति) + लोट् मध्यमपुरुष एकवचन
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