Rig Veda 1.43.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 43, Mantra 2
Sukta 1.43
Rishi: Kutsa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Rudra (with Aditi invoked as supporting cosmic wideness)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यथा नो अदितिः करत्पश्वे नृभ्यो यथा गवे । यथा तोकाय रुद्रियम् ॥
Transliteration
yáthā no áditiḥ kárat páśve nṛ́-bhyo yáthā gáve | yáthā tokā́ya rudríyam ||
Translation
فلتعملْ أديتي (Aditi) لنا: عافيةً لقُوانا الحيّة ولطاقاتنا البشرية، وعافيةً لقطعاننا المضيئة؛ وكذلك لنسلِنا فلتكن نعمةُ رودرا الشافية.
Word by Word
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
नःof us, for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor/beneficiary: ‘of us/for us’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अदितिःAditi
अदितिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (proper/divine name)
Rootअदिति- (prātipadika)
करत्may (she) make/do
करत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
पश्वेfor cattle, for livestock
पश्वे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootपशु- (prātipadika)
नृभ्यःfor men
नृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootनृ- (prātipadika)
यथाas
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
गवेfor the cow (for cattle)
गवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootगो- (prātipadika)
यथाas
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (avyaya-prātipadika)
तोकायfor offspring, for the child
तोकाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootतोक- (prātipadika)
रुद्रियम्Rudra’s (boon/help/medicine)
रुद्रियम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootरुद्रिय- (prātipadika; adj. ‘belonging to/coming from Rudra’, also ‘Rudra’s (aid/medicine)’ by context)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
