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Rig Veda 1.32.8: Mandala 1, Sukta 32, Mantra 8

Sukta 1.32

Rishi: गृत्समदः शौनकः (Gṛtsamada Śaunaka)
Devata: इन्द्रः (Indra)
Chandas: त्रिष्टुप् (Triṣṭubh)

नदं न भिन्नममुया शयानं मनो रुहाणा अति यन्त्यापः । याश्चिद्वृत्रो महिना पर्यतिष्ठत्तासामहिः पत्सुतःशीर्बभूव ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.32.8

nadáṃ na bhinnám amuyā́ śáyānaṃ máno ruhā́ṇā áti yánty ā́paḥ | yā́ś cid vṛtró mahinā́ paryátiṣṭhat tā́sām áhiḥ patsutáḥśīr babhūva ||

كَنَهْرٍ انْكَسَرَ سَدُّهُ، تَجُوزُ الْمِيَاهُ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ وَهُوَ مُلْقًى هُنَاكَ؛ كَأَنَّهَا تَرْتَفِعُ فِي الْوِجْدَانِ ثُمَّ تَفِيضُ وَتَجْتَاحُ. وَحَتَّى تِلْكَ الْمِيَاهُ الَّتِي كَانَ فِرْتْرَا (Vṛtra) بِقُوَّتِهِ قَدْ أَحَاطَ بِهَا وَحَبَسَهَا—مِنْهَا صَارَ التِّنِّينُ كَوْمَ غُبَارٍ عِنْدَ الْأَقْدَامِ.

नदम्(like) a river/stream
नदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनद (प्रातिपदिक) < √नद् (शब्दे/नादे)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
भिन्नम्split, broken
भिन्नम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootभिन्न (कृदन्त) < √भिद् (भेदने)
अमुयाby that (one), thereby
अमुया:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअमु (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शयानम्lying, reclining
शयानम्:
Karma (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootशयान (कृदन्त) < √शी (शये)
मनःthe mind
मनः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
रुहाणाःrising up, mounting
रुहाणाः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootरुहाण (कृदन्त) < √रुह् (आरोहणे/उद्गमे)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति
यन्तिthey go, they move
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√या (गतौ)
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआप् (प्रातिपदिक)
याःwhich (waters)
याः:
Kartā (सम्बन्ध/अन्वयः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
वृत्रःVṛtra
वृत्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
महिनाby (his) might
महिना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमहिन्/महिना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महन्’ से भाव/करण)
परिaround, enclosing
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
अतिष्ठत्stood, blocked
अतिष्ठत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (तिष्ठति; स्थितौ)
तासाम्of those (waters)
तासाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अहिःthe serpent (Vṛtra)
अहिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअहि (प्रातिपदिक)
पत्सुतःborn from/at the feet; foot-born (epithet)
पत्सुतः:
Kartā (विशेषण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपत्सुत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पद्’ + ‘सुत’)
शीःa head, crest (as name-element)
शीः:
Karma (नाम-भागः)
TypeNoun
Rootशीस्/शीः (प्रातिपदिक)
बभूवbecame
बभूव:
—
TypeVerb
Root√भू (सत्तायाम्)

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